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______________________ revenues are liabilities requiring delivery of products and for services.

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What are the types of adjusting entries used for prepaid expenses, depreciation and unearned revenues?

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Prepaid expenses are deferrals, or expen...

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Harrow Co. is a multi-million business. The business results for the year have been seriously impacted by a slowing economy. The company wants to improve its net income. It has incurred $2,500,000 in unpaid salaries at the end of the year and wants to leave those amounts unrecorded at the end of the year. (a) How would this omission affect the financial statements of Harrow? (b) Which accrual basis of accounting principles does this omission violate? (c) Would this be considered an ethical problem?

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a. The net income would be overstated be...

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A fiscal year refers to an organization's accounting period that spans twelve consecutive months or 52 weeks.

A) True
B) False

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What is an adjusted trial balance? Why is it prepared?

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An adjusted trial balance is a list of a...

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On October 1 of the current year, Morton Company paid $9,600 cash for a one-year insurance policy that took effect on that day. On the date of the payment, Morton recorded the following entry: Prepare the required adjusting entry at December 31 of the current year. On October 1 of the current year, Morton Company paid $9,600 cash for a one-year insurance policy that took effect on that day. On the date of the payment, Morton recorded the following entry: Prepare the required adjusting entry at December 31 of the current year.

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($9,600/12 mo. = $80...

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Two accounting principles that are relied on in the adjusting process are:


A) Revenue recognition and monetary unit.
B) Revenue recognition and going-concern.
C) Matching and cost.
D) Matching and business entity.
E) Revenue recognition and matching.

F) D) and E)
G) None of the above

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Unearned revenue is reported in the financial statements as:


A) A revenue on the balance sheet.
B) A liability on the balance sheet.
C) An unearned revenue on the income statement.
D) An asset on the balance sheet.
E) An operating activity on the statement of cash flows.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and C)

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The adjusting entry to record an accrued expense is:


A) Increase an expense; increase a liability.
B) Increase an asset; increase revenue.
C) Decrease a liability; increase revenue.
D) Increase an expense; decrease an asset.
E) Increase an expense; decrease a liability.

F) A) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Which of the following statements is incorrect?


A) An income statement reports revenues earned less expenses incurred.
B) An unadjusted trial balance shows the account balances after they have been revised to reflect the effects of end-of-period adjustments.
C) Interim financial reports can be based on one-month or three-month accounting periods.
D) The fiscal year is any 12 consecutive months (or 52 weeks) used by a business as its annual accounting period.
E) Property, plant, and equipment are long-term tangible assets.

F) C) and D)
G) D) and E)

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On January 1 a company purchased a five-year insurance policy for $1,800 with coverage starting immediately. If the purchase was recorded in the Prepaid Insurance account, and the company records adjustments only at year-end, the adjusting entry at the end of the first year is:


A) Debit Prepaid Insurance, $1,800; credit Cash, $1,800.
B) Debit Prepaid Insurance, $1,440; credit Insurance Expense, $1,440.
C) Debit Prepaid Insurance, $360; credit Insurance Expense, $360.
D) Debit Insurance Expense, $360; credit Prepaid Insurance, $360.
E) Debit Insurance Expense, $360; credit Prepaid Insurance, $1,440.

F) All of the above
G) A) and C)

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An adjusting entry could be made for each of the following except:


A) Prepaid expenses.
B) Depreciation.
C) Owner withdrawals.
D) Unearned revenues.
E) Accrued revenues.

F) C) and E)
G) A) and E)

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A company earned $2,000 in net income for October. Its net sales for October were $10,000. Its profit margin is:


A) 2%.
B) 20%.
C) 200%.
D) 500%.
E) $8,000.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and E)

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A company made no adjusting entry for accrued and unpaid employee wages of $28,000 on December 31. This oversight would:


A) Understate net income by $28,000.
B) Overstate net income by $28,000.
C) Have no effect on net income.
D) Overstate assets by $28,000.
E) Understate assets by $28,000.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and B)

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Pfister Co. leases an office to a tenant at the rate of $5,000 per month. The tenant contacted Pfister and arranged to pay the rent for December on January 8 of the following year. Pfister agrees to this arrangement. a.) Prepare the journal entry that Pfister must make at year ended December 31 to record the accrued rent revenue. b.) Prepare the journal entry to record the receipt of the rent on January 8 of the following year.

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It is acceptable to record prepayment of expenses as debits to expense accounts.

A) True
B) False

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Before an adjusting entry is made to accrue employee salaries, Salaries Expense and Salaries Payable are both understated.

A) True
B) False

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The cash basis of accounting commonly results in financial statements that are less comparable from period to period than the accrual basis of accounting.

A) True
B) False

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Under the alternative method for recording prepaid expenses, which is the correct set of journal entries?


A) Choice A
B) Choice B
C) Choice C
D) Choice D
E) Choice E

F) C) and E)
G) A) and C)

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The unadjusted trial balance and the adjustment data for Harris Training Institute are given below along with adjusting entry information. If these adjustments are not recorded, what is the impact on net income? Show calculation for net income without the adjustments and net income with the adjustments. Which one gives the most accurate net income? What accounting principles are being violated if the adjustments are not made? Additional information items: a. The Prepaid Insurance account consists of a payment for a 1 year policy. An analysis of the insurance invoice indicates that one half of the policy has expired by the end of the December 31 year-end. b. A cash payment for space sublet for 8 months was received on July 1 and was credited to Unearned Rent. c. Accrued interest expense on the note payable of $1,000 has been incurred but not paid. The unadjusted trial balance and the adjustment data for Harris Training Institute are given below along with adjusting entry information. If these adjustments are not recorded, what is the impact on net income? Show calculation for net income without the adjustments and net income with the adjustments. Which one gives the most accurate net income? What accounting principles are being violated if the adjustments are not made? Additional information items: a. The Prepaid Insurance account consists of a payment for a 1 year policy. An analysis of the insurance invoice indicates that one half of the policy has expired by the end of the December 31 year-end. b. A cash payment for space sublet for 8 months was received on July 1 and was credited to Unearned Rent. c. Accrued interest expense on the note payable of $1,000 has been incurred but not paid.

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The accrual basis gives the most accurat...

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