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Other things the same, automatic stabilizers tend to


A) raise expenditures during expansions and recessions.
B) lower expenditures during expansions and recessions.
C) raise expenditures during recessions and lower expenditures during expansions.
D) raise expenditures during expansions and lower expenditures during recessions.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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Other things the same, an increase in the price level causes the real value of the dollar to fall in the market for foreign-currency exchange.

A) True
B) False

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Initially, the economy is in long-run equilibrium. The aggregate demand curve then shifts $50 billion to the left. The government wants to change its spending to offset this decrease in demand. The MPC is 0.80. Suppose the effect on aggregate demand from a change in taxes is 4/5 the size of the change from government expenditures. There is no crowding out and no accelerator effect. What should the government do if it wants to offset the decrease in aggregate demand?


A) Raise both taxes and expenditures by $5.56 billion dollars.
B) Raise taxes by $40 billion dollars and increase expenditures by $50 billion dollars.
C) Reduce taxes by $10 billion dollars and increase expenditures by $10 billion dollars.
D) Reduce taxes by $5.56 billion dollars and increase expenditures by $5.56 billion dollars.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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People will want to hold less money if the price level


A) increases or if the interest rate increases.
B) decreases or if the interest rate decreases.
C) increases or if the interest rate decreases.
D) decreases or if the interest rate increases.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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Scenario 34-2. The following facts apply to a small, imaginary economy. • Consumption spending is $6,720 when income is $8,000. • Consumption spending is $7,040 when income is $8,500. -Refer to Scenario 34-2. In response to which of the following events could aggregate demand increase by $1,500?


A) A stock-market boom stimulates consumer spending by $300, and there is an operative crowding-out effect.
B) A stock-market boom stimulates consumer spending by $550, and there is a small operative crowding-out effect.
C) An economic boom overseas increases the demand for U.S. net exports by $550, and there is no crowding- out effect.
D) An economic boom overseas increases the demand for U.S. net exports by $300, and there is no crowding- out effect.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Which of the following statements generates the greatest amount of disagreement among economists?


A) Increases in the money supply shift aggregate demand to the right.
B) In the long run, increases in the money supply increase prices, but not output.
C) Recessions are associated with decreases in consumption, investment, and employment.
D) Government should use fiscal policy to try to stabilize the economy.

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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Most economists believe that a cut in tax rates


A) would generally increase government tax revenue.
B) would have no effect on aggregate demand.
C) has a relatively small effect on the aggregate-supply curve.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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To stabilize output, the Federal Reserve will the money supply when aggregate demand falls.

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According to liquidity preference theory, the money-supply curve would shift rightward


A) if the money demand curve shifted right.
B) if the Federal Reserve chose to increase the money supply.
C) if the interest rate increased.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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"Monetary policy can be described either in terms of the money supply or in terms of the interest rate." This statement amounts to the assertion that


A) rightward shifts of the money-supply curve cannot occur if the Federal Reserve decides to target an interest rate.
B) the activities of the Federal Reserve's bond traders are irrelevant if the Federal Reserve decides to target an interest rate.
C) changes in monetary policy aimed at expanding aggregate demand can be described either as increasing the money supply or as increasing the interest rate.
D) our analysis of monetary policy is not fundamentally altered if the Federal Reserve decides to target an interest rate.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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According to the liquidity preference theory, an increase in the overall price level of 10 percent


A) increases the equilibrium interest rate, which in turn decreases the quantity of goods and services demanded.
B) decreases the equilibrium interest rate, which in turn increases the quantity of goods and services demanded.
C) increases the quantity of money supplied by 10 percent, leaving the interest rate and the quantity of goods and services demanded unchanged.
D) decreases the quantity of money demanded by 10 percent, leaving the interest rate and the quantity of goods and services demanded unchanged.

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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