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During the siege of ________,Lee proposed an invasion of Pennsylvania,which would,he argued,divert Union troops north and remove the pressure on the lower Mississippi.

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The 1862 Morrill Land Grant Act was designed to help


A) industry.
B) education.
C) banks.
D) railroads.
E) free blacks.

F) A) and B)
G) All of the above

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The Confederacy financed the Civil War primarily by printing paper money.

A) True
B) False

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Charles Sumner was a "Radical Republican."

A) True
B) False

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Not until 1864 did Lincoln find a military commander he could trust: ________.

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As commander in chief,Lincoln was given a fairly free hand by Congress in conducting the war as he saw fit.

A) True
B) False

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President Abraham Lincoln believed the main objective of the Union armies was to


A) occupy Confederate territory.
B) free Southern slaves.
C) destroy Confederate armies.
D) control Confederate ports.
E) capture Richmond.

F) D) and E)
G) A) and D)

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The Union's national draft law


A) proved to be unnecessary in the war effort.
B) severely discouraged voluntary enlistment.
C) allowed no provisions for escaping service.
D) saw little in the way of opposition from the public.
E) resulted in murderous attacks in New York City against free blacks.

F) All of the above
G) A) and C)

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Why might the Civil War be described as the first "modern war"?

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The Civil War might be described as the ...

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Both Antietam and Shiloh could be described as Union victories.

A) True
B) False

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Military campaigns during the Civil War came to be organized around railroad lines.

A) True
B) False

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Ulysses S.Grant believed in using the North's great advantage in troops and material resources to overwhelm the South.

A) True
B) False

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The First Battle of Bull Run dealt a severe blow to Union morale and dispelled the illusion that the war would be a short one.

A) True
B) False

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The Peninsular campaign in 1862


A) saw General George McClellan plan an ambitious assault on Charleston, South Carolina.
B) was an example of General McClellan's conservative approach to battle.
C) ultimately ended in a major Union victory and signaled a turning point in the war.
D) saw the first Confederate siege of Washington,D.C.
E) All these answers are correct.

F) None of the above
G) A) and C)

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In 1864,General William T.Sherman's "March to the Sea"


A) attempted to avoid the civilian population.
B) saw him face more resistance than Grant faced to his north.
C) never reached the Atlantic Ocean.
D) resulted in mass starvation among Sherman's troops.
E) was designed in part to demoralize Southerners.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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The last-ditch effort by a Kentucky senator to avoid the Civil War was called the ________ Compromise.

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Describe the debate in the North over the involvement of African Americans in the Civil War,and assess the significance of their participation in the war.

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The debate in the North over the involve...

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Which battle-Vicksburg or Gettysburg-was more significant in determining the outcome of the Civil War?

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Both the Battle of Vicksburg and the Bat...

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Jefferson Davis,unlike Lincoln,was a trained professional soldier.

A) True
B) False

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At the start of the Civil War,the


A) South had a massive reserve of cash.
B) South had more combat-age males.
C) South had more and better railroads.
D) North was unified by a commitment to end slavery.
E) North had a much more substantial economy.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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