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Which accounting amount best represents value created for stockholders during the current period?


A) Retained earnings.
B) Total assets.
C) Net income.
D) Stockholders' equity.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Expenses are regular cash payments by a corporation to its stockholders.

A) True
B) False

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Limited liability means:


A) Stockholders of a corporation are not obligated to pay the corporation's debts out of their own pocket.
B) Liabilities of a company cannot exceed its assets.
C) Companies are not allowed to borrow unless they are profitable.
D) Companies are less likely to be sued if they are formed as a corporation.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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The 1934 Securities Exchange Act gives the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)the power to require companies with publicly traded securities to prepare periodic financial statements for distribution to investors and creditors.

A) True
B) False

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DW has an ending Retained Earnings balance of $51,100.If during the year DW paid dividends of $4,300 and had net income of $22,500,then what was the beginning Retained Earnings balance?


A) $24,300.
B) $32,900.
C) $300.
D) $69,300.

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following is not a balance sheet item?


A) Assets.
B) Retained Earnings.
C) Expenses.
D) Liabilities.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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McGill purchases additional office equipment to better serves its customers.This purchase is classified as what type of activity?


A) Company activity.
B) Financing activity.
C) Investing activity.
D) Operating activity.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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A corporation is an entity that is legally separate from its owners.

A) True
B) False

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If total assets of a company equal $12,000 and total stockholders' equity equals $4,000,then total liabilities equal $8,000.

A) True
B) False

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The accounting equation is defined as:


A) Common Stock + Retained Earnings = Stockholders' Equity.
B) Revenues - Expenses = Net Income.
C) Revenues - Expenses - Dividends = Retained Earnings.
D) Assets = Liabilities + Stockholders' Equity.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following is an operating activity?


A) Issuing common stock.
B) Paying dividends.
C) Borrowing cash from a bank to acquire a factory.
D) Paying electricity bills for the month.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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The form of business organization that is legally separate from its owners is a:


A) Partnership.
B) Sole proprietorship.
C) Corporation.
D) Separation entity.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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The two categories of stockholders' equity usually found in the balance sheet of a corporation are:


A) Common stock and liabilities.
B) Assets and liabilities.
C) Common stock and retained earnings.
D) Revenues and expenses.

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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The financial statement that represents activity over the entire life of the company is the:


A) Income statement.
B) Balance sheet.
C) Statement of financial accounting.
D) Statement of cash flows.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Operating activities include transactions that relate to the primary operations of the company.

A) True
B) False

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The equation best describing the income statement is:


A) Revenues
Expenses = Net Income.
B) Assets = Revenues
Expenses.
C) Assets = Liabilities + Stockholders' Equity.
D) Revenues + Expenses = Net Income.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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The accounting equation shows that a company's resources equal creditors' and owners' claims to those resources.

A) True
B) False

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The costs of providing goods and services to customers are referred to as:


A) Assets.
B) Expenses.
C) Liabilities.
D) Revenues.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Match each business activity with its example. Match each business activity with its example.

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Liabilities are best defined as:


A) Amounts the company expects to collect in the future from customers.
B) Debts or obligations the company owes resulting from past transactions.
C) The amounts that owners have invested in the business.
D) Payments to stockholders.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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