A) it is an X-linked genetic disease
B) it has been virtually eliminated worldwide
C) it is a disease that kills motor neurons
D) it most frequently affects adults
E) all of these are true about polio
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Multiple Choice
A) muscle fibers break down
B) motor neurons stop signaling muscle fibers
C) actin filaments do not form
D) myosin filaments do not form
E) calcium does not leave the endoplasmic reticulum
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Essay
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Multiple Choice
A) fibrous
B) cartilaginous
C) synovial
D) hinged joints
E) gliding joints
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Multiple Choice
A) it causes the hydrolysis of ATP
B) it connects actin with myosin to form a cross-bridge
C) it causes the uncovering of the myosin binding site on actin
D) it catalyzes the formation of ATP from ADP and Pi
E) it causes the release of Pi from the myosin head
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Multiple Choice
A) increased capillary growth
B) decreased number of mitochondria
C) decreased white fibers
D) increased amounts of myoglobin
E) all of these are a result of low intensity but long duration exercise
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Essay
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Multiple Choice
A) increases the supply of ATP
B) increases the formation of actin filaments
C) increases the enzymes for glycolysis
D) increases muscle size
E) all of these
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Multiple Choice
A) femur
B) fibula
C) radius
D) ulna
E) humerus
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Multiple Choice
A) oxygen for aerobic respiration
B) phosphate for ATP formation
C) direct energy for white muscle fiber contraction
D) glucose for lactate fermentation
E) more than one of these
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Essay
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Multiple Choice
A) myofibril
B) sarcomere
C) myosin filament
D) actin filament
E) Z line
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Short Answer
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Multiple Choice
A) The cardiac muscles fail.
B) The brain tissue degenerates.
C) The liver fails.
D) The respiratory muscles fail.
E) The kidneys fail.
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Multiple Choice
A) white muscle fibers have more mitochondria
B) red muscle fibers have no myoglobin
C) white muscle fibers make ATP by aerobic respiration
D) red muscle fibers fatigue less easily
E) red muscle fibers get most of their ATP thanks to creatine phosphate
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Short Answer
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Multiple Choice
A) vertebral column
B) pelvic girdle
C) pectoral girdle
D) ribs and sternum
E) all of these
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Essay
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Multiple Choice
A) lactate fermentation
B) anaerobic respiration
C) aerobic respiration
D) use of stored ATP
E) all of these produce the same amount of energy
Correct Answer
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