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The balance sheet shows a company's net income or loss due to earnings activities over a period of time.

A) True
B) False

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The business entity principle means that accounting information reflects a presumption that the business will continue operating instead of being closed or sold.

A) True
B) False

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Prepare a April 30 balance sheet in proper form for Two Rivers Vending Service from the following alphabetical list of the accounts at April 30:  Accounts receivable$10,000 Accounts payable 18,000Building 28,000 Cash 10,000 Notes payable47,000 Office equipment12,000 Stockholders’ equity ?Trucks 55,000\begin{array}{llr} \text { Accounts receivable} &\$10,000\\ \text { Accounts payable } &18,000\\ \text {Building } &28,000\\ \text { Cash } &10,000\\ \text { Notes payable} &47,000\\ \text { Office equipment} &12,000\\ \text { Stockholders' equity } &?\\ \text {Trucks } &55,000\\\end{array}

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None...

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The going concern assumption:


A) Means that accounting information reflects a presumption that the business will continue operating instead of being closed or sold.
B) Means that we can express transactions and events in monetary, or money, units.
C) Presumes that the life of a company can be divided into time periods, such as months and years, and that useful reports can be prepared for those periods.
D) Means that a business is accounted for separately from other business entities, including its owners.
E) Prescribes that a company record the expenses it incurred to generate the revenue reported.

F) B) and D)
G) B) and E)

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Match each of the following terms with the most appropriate definition. -Decreases in equity from costs of providing products or services to customers.


A) Assets
B) Expenses
C) Return on assets
D) Accounting equation
E) Risk
F) Common stock
G) Dividends
H) Liabilities

I) D) and F)
J) E) and H)

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Stockholder investments are increases in equity from a company's earnings activities.

A) True
B) False

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A company reported total equity of $145,000 at the beginning of the year.The company reported $210,000 in revenues and $165,000 in expenses for the year.There were no stockholder investments or dividends during the year.Liabilities at the end of the year totaled $92,000.What are the total assets of the company at the end of the year?


A) $45,000.
B) $92,000.
C) $98,000.
D) $210,000.
E) $282,000.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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The income statement shows the financial position of a business on a specific date.

A) True
B) False

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Match each of the following terms with the most appropriate definition. -The uncertainty about the return to be earned.


A) Assets
B) Expenses
C) Return on assets
D) Accounting equation
E) Risk
F) Common stock
G) Dividends
H) Liabilities

I) D) and H)
J) A) and B)

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When expenses exceed revenues,the resulting change in equity is called:


A) Net assets.
B) Negative equity.
C) Net loss.
D) Net income.
E) A liability.

F) A) and C)
G) B) and C)

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Accounting is an information and measurement system that identifies,records,and communicates relevant,reliable,and comparable information about an organization's business activities.

A) True
B) False

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Match the following terms with the appropriate definition. -Statement of retained earnings.


A) The governmental agency that has the legal authority to establish accounting rules.
B) Prescribes that assets and services to be recorded initially on a cash or equal-to-cash basis.
C) A report that describes a company's financial position at a point in time.
D) A financial statement that reports the changes in equity over the reporting period; including increases from net income and decreases from dividends or net losses.
E) The concepts and rules that govern financial accounting.
F) A report that identifies cash receipts and cash payments over a period of time.
G) A principle that requires the information in financial statements to be supported by independent unbiased evidence.
H) An independent group consisting of individuals from many countries that identify preferred accounting practices.
I) Presumes that the life of a company can be divided into periods for reporting purposes.
J) Prescribes that a company report the details behind financial statements that would impact user decisions.

K) A) and B)
L) A) and C)

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The term ________ refers to a liability that promises a future outflow of resources.

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Match each of the following terms with the most appropriate definition. -A financial ratio stated as income divided by assets invested.


A) Assets
B) Expenses
C) Return on assets
D) Accounting equation
E) Risk
F) Common stock
G) Dividends
H) Liabilities

I) B) and C)
J) A) and H)

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The four basic financial statements include the balance sheet,income statement,statement of retained earnings,and statement of cash flows.

A) True
B) False

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The basic financial statements include all of the following except:


A) Balance Sheet.
B) Income Statement.
C) Statement of Retained Earnings.
D) Statement of Cash Flows.
E) Statement of Changes in Assets.

F) D) and E)
G) B) and C)

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Match the following terms with the appropriate definition. -Events


A) The principle that assumes transactions and events can be expressed in money units.
B) The cost of assets or services used to earn revenue.
C) The principle that requires a business to be accounted for separately from its owners.
D) Describes a company's revenues and expenses along with the resulting net income or loss over a period of time.
E) Creditor's claims on assets.
F) The relation between a company's assets, liabilities, and equity.
G) The principle that revenue is recorded when earned through providing goods or services.
H) A financial statement that lists cash inflows (receipts) and cash outflows (payments) ; the cash flows are arranged by operating, investing, and financing activities.
I) Happenings, such as changes in market value, that effect the accounting equation and are reliably measured.

J) None of the above
K) A) and E)

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Contessa Company collected $42,000 cash on its accounts receivable.The effects of this transaction as reflected in the accounting equation are:


A) Total assets decrease and equity increases.
B) Both total assets and total liabilities decrease.
C) Total assets, total liabilities, and total equity are unchanged.
D) Both total assets and equity are unchanged and liabilities increase.
E) Total assets increase and equity decreases.

F) B) and D)
G) B) and C)

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Rent expense appears on which of the following statements?


A) Balance sheet.
B) Income statement.
C) Statement of retained earnings.
D) Statement of periodic expenses.
E) Statement of cash flows only.

F) B) and C)
G) D) and E)

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Assets created by selling goods and services on credit are:


A) Accounts payable.
B) Accounts receivable.
C) Liabilities.
D) Expenses.
E) Equity.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

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