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the terms of the trade discount are listed as "20/10/5," the number "20" represents


A) 20 percent of the suggested retail price that is available to the retailer to cover costs and provide a profit.
B) 20 percent of the suggested wholesale price that is available to the wholesaler to cover costs and provide a profit.
C) 20 percent of the suggested retail price that is available to the jobber to cover costs and provide a profit.
D) 20 percent of the manufacturer's suggested retail price that is available to the ultimate consumer.
E) 20 percent of the suggested retail price is the profit that is available to the manufacturer.

F) B) and C)
G) B) and D)

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custom tailor wishes to use target profit pricing to establish a price for a custom-designed business suit.Assume variable cost is $200 per suit,fixed cost is $44,000,and the target profit is $50,000 based on a volume of 50 suits.What price should be charged for a typical custom suit?


A) $520
B) $1,040
C) $1,880
D) $2,080
E) $10,000

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Which of the following statements regarding new car purchases in the U.S.is most accurate?


A) While men of all races pay basically the same price, women, regardless of race, pay considerably less.
B) Seventy-nine percent of all men purchasing cars cite haggling over price as the most exciting aspect of the purchase.
C) A one-price policy is now the standard in the automobile industry due to violations of the Robinson-Patman Act.
D) Female automobile salespeople rarely, if ever, offer flexible pricing to female customers.
E) African Americans, women, and Hispanics pay higher than the average price for a new car.

F) A) and D)
G) D) and E)

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Creative Quilts Studio sells hundreds of colors and types of fabric and thread.To price its inventory,the owners add 50 percent to the cost of each bolt of fabric and every spool of thread.What is this pricing approach called?


A) target return-on-sales pricing
B) flexible pricing
C) cost-plus pricing
D) standard markup pricing
E) customary pricing

F) C) and E)
G) A) and B)

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  Figure 14-7 -According to Figure 14-7 above,how much is the retailer trade discount? A)  $3.15 B)  $7.00 C)  $30.00 D)  $63.00 E)  $70.00 Figure 14-7 -According to Figure 14-7 above,how much is the retailer trade discount?


A) $3.15
B) $7.00
C) $30.00
D) $63.00
E) $70.00

F) A) and E)
G) All of the above

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  Figure 14-2 -Figure 14-2 above represents the four approaches to selecting an appropriate price level. A  represents which approach? A)  cost-oriented approach B)  profit-oriented approach C)  competition-oriented approach D)  demand-oriented approach E)  results-oriented approach Figure 14-2 -Figure 14-2 above represents the four approaches to selecting an appropriate price level."A" represents which approach?


A) cost-oriented approach
B) profit-oriented approach
C) competition-oriented approach
D) demand-oriented approach
E) results-oriented approach

F) B) and D)
G) A) and D)

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glass blowing studio makes fine pieces of art glass.It has decided on a retail list price of $2,000 for one of its vases.They sell only to wholesalers and retailers who receive 50/10 terms.How much will the studio receive from selling this vase?


A) $2,000
B) $1,000
C) $900
D) $800
E) $100

F) A) and D)
G) None of the above

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Individuals can choose to purchase Microsoft stand-alone software packages,such as the Home and Student versions of Word,Excel,and PowerPoint,for $119.99 each.However,they may choose to purchase the Office Home and Student 2010 suite,which has all of these applications in the same package,for a price of $149.99.Microsoft is using a __________ pricing strategy.


A) penetration
B) prestige
C) bundle
D) odd-even
E) standard mark-up

F) B) and D)
G) A) and B)

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fashion buyer for Neiman Marcus is in Italy to view the new collections and to order for the coming season.In Milan,she negotiates a good price for a quantity of shoes in a range of sizes and styles,FOB factory.This means that


A) the factory selects the mode of transportation, pays the freight charges, and is responsible for any damage because the seller retains title to the goods until they are delivered to Neiman Marcus.
B) the factory selects the mode of transportation but Neiman Marcus pays freight charges and is responsible for any damage while the shoes are in transit because title passes to the firm at the point of loading.
C) Neiman Marcus and the factory split the freight costs.
D) the factory pays the freight cost to a designated port (airport or seaport) in the U.S. while Neiman Marcus pays the freight from that port to its final destination within the U.S.
E) the factory passes the title when the goods are loaded but will pay all shipping costs.

F) A) and C)
G) A) and D)

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Using __________,many retailers deliberately sell products below their normal prices (and sometimes below cost) to attract attention and additional store traffic.


A) customary pricing
B) below-market pricing
C) prestige pricing
D) penetration pricing
E) loss-leader pricing

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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  Figure 14-1 -Figure 14-1 above represents the six steps in the price-setting process.Which letter represents the step where a firm would consider discounts,allowances,and geographical adjustments to arrive at the final price? A)   B  B)   C  C)   D  D)   E  E)   F Figure 14-1 -Figure 14-1 above represents the six steps in the price-setting process.Which letter represents the step where a firm would consider discounts,allowances,and geographical adjustments to arrive at the final price?


A) "B"
B) "C"
C) "D"
D) "E"
E) "F"

F) A) and D)
G) None of the above

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method of pricing where the price the seller quotes includes all transportations costs and the seller retains title to the goods until delivered to the buyer,thereby assuming responsibility for any damage that may occur,is referred to as


A) FOB destination pricing.
B) FOB origin pricing.
C) geographical allowance.
D) uniform delivered pricing.
E) transportation allowance.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Price discrimination refers to


A) the practice of charging different prices to different buyers for goods of like grade and quality.
B) an arrangement a manufacturer makes with a reseller to handle only its products and not those of a competitor.
C) the practice of charging a very low price for a product with the intent of driving competitors out of business.
D) a conspiracy among firms to set prices for a product or service.
E) a seller's requirement that the purchaser of one product also buy another product in the line.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and C)

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Which cost-oriented pricing method holds that a product's unit costs predictably decline by 10 to 30 percent each time its production volume doubles?


A) experience curve pricing
B) cost-plus percentage-of-cost pricing
C) cost-plus fixed-fee pricing
D) standard markup pricing
E) derived demand pricing

F) B) and E)
G) All of the above

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acronym "EDLP" stands for __________.


A) everyday lo-hi pricing.
B) extended discounts for loss-leader products.
C) everyday low pricing.
D) either free delivery or lower prices.
E) expired discounts in lieu of lower pricing.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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price for Nintendo's Wii video game console was likely insufficient to cover its fixed and variable costs.However,the price of its video games was set high enough to cover the video game console loss and deliver a handsome profit for the entire Nintendo product line.This example illustrates Nintendo's use of


A) bundle pricing.
B) product-line pricing.
C) price lining.
D) customary pricing.
E) loss-leader pricing.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and C)

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Vizio's long-term goal for the next 20 to 30 years is to


A) have at least one of its HDTV products in every single home in the United States.
B) have its HDTVs exported from the U.S. to China.
C) be the next Sony.
D) be the next Apple.
E) create the first completely wireless HDTV entertainments system.

F) A) and B)
G) All of the above

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acronym "FOB" stands for __________.


A) freight on board
B) free on board
C) freight of buyer
D) forward onto buyer
E) freight owner bonus

F) A) and E)
G) All of the above

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is experience curve pricing and how does it relate to marketing strategies?

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Experience curve pricing is based on the...

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Setting different prices for products and services depending on individual buyers and purchase situations is referred to as


A) price lining.
B) a flexible-price policy.
C) customary pricing.
D) price fixing.
E) discretionary pricing.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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