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choice of a supply chain involves three steps: (1) understand the customer; (2) __________; and (3) harmonize the supply chain with the marketing strategy.


A) understand the environment
B) consider the legal consequences
C) understand the supply chain
D) understand the marketing strategy
E) understand the company's goals

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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students,Nick and Lee,were studying for an upcoming exam in their introduction to marketing course.While studying the chapter on marketing channels and wholesalers,Nick made the following statement: "If it weren't for wholesalers and other intermediaries in the channel of distribution,the products we buy would cost a lot less!" After contemplating Nick's statement,Lee said,"Wait a minute.We learned in class that channel intermediaries actually make marketing more efficient by minimizing the number of transactions necessary to sell products." Lee's statement refers to


A) channel intermediary development.
B) the relationships between channel intermediaries themselves.
C) the value created by channel intermediaries.
D) channel intermediary promotional efforts.
E) an inaccurate statement by Lee; Nick was correct.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and C)

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C

Sports Port,a motorcycle and fishing boat retailer located in a small northern Minnesota town,was the world's largest dealer for Crestliner fishing boats.In order to meet the demand of his many customers,the owner of Sports Port worked with a wide variety of channel members,ranging from the manufacturer of the boats to trucking firms,other retailers,and even detailers.Such a diverse channel of distribution often resulted in channel conflict.However,due to his strong consumer following,the owner of Sports Port had the power to resolve disputes between channel members.The owner of Sports Port served as the __________ in the channel of distribution.


A) wholesaler
B) producer
C) channel spokesperson
D) channel captain
E) channel arbitrator

F) B) and E)
G) B) and D)

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  Figure 15-4 -Figure 15-4 above depicts the four most common marketing channels for business products and services. Z  represents A)  consumers. B)  industrial users. C)  dual distributors. D)  agents or brokers. E)  industrial distributors. Figure 15-4 -Figure 15-4 above depicts the four most common marketing channels for business products and services."Z" represents


A) consumers.
B) industrial users.
C) dual distributors.
D) agents or brokers.
E) industrial distributors.

F) B) and D)
G) All of the above

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Marketing channels help create value for consumers through four utilities.These utilities are


A) product, price, promotion, and place.
B) form, function, risk taking, and selling.
C) time, place, form, and possession.
D) transactional, logistical, facilitating, and marketing.
E) buying, selling, storing, and transporting.

F) None of the above
G) C) and E)

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Inventory management systems that are designed to reduce the retailer's lead time for receiving merchandise,which then lower a retailer's inventory investment,improve customer service levels,and reduce logistics expense are referred to as


A) order replenishment systems.
B) quick response systems.
C) customer logistics factors.
D) minimum-inventory systems.
E) web-based response systems.

F) C) and E)
G) B) and E)

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commonly used indirect channel moves product from producer to retailer to consumer.This channel is used when


A) the cost of maintaining inventory is low.
B) the cost of inventory makes it too expensive to use a wholesaler.
C) there is little if any seasonal demand.
D) the risk lies solely with the manufacturer.
E) the retail outlets are regionally located.

F) A) and C)
G) C) and E)

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Total logistics costs refer to


A) the design, installation, and maintenance of in-store displays, cabinets, and free standing promotional materials for retail outlets.
B) expenses associated with activities performed by brokers and agents to bring buyers and sellers together.
C) expenditures associated with the clerical or bookkeeping side of the procurement process, which include purchase, design, and maintenance of the EDI system.
D) expenses associated with product adaptations that are made by the manufacturer in response to the needs of a channel member closest to the consumer.
E) expenses associated with transportation, materials handling and warehousing, inventory, stockouts, order processing, and return products handling.

F) B) and D)
G) B) and C)

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Exclusive distribution refers to


A) the distribution of products or services in markets where there are currently no other competitors.
B) the distribution of products or services where the producer owns the entire channel of distribution.
C) the density of distribution whereby a firm tries to place its products or services with only one retail outlet in a specified geographical area.
D) the density of distribution whereby a firm tries to place its products or services in as many outlets as possible.
E) the density of distribution whereby a firm tries to place its products or services in a few retail outlets in a specific area.

F) All of the above
G) A) and E)

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Butler-McDonald,an Indianapolis firm,recycles outdated computers to reclaim reusable materials such as plastics,copper,zinc,silver,and gold.Butler-McDonald is implementing


A) salvage marketing.
B) materials transformation.
C) reverse materials handling.
D) reverse logistics.
E) cause-related marketing.

F) B) and D)
G) B) and C)

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D

Tylenol and Advil are two manufacturers of over-the-counter products for ailments such as colds,headaches,sore throats,arthritis aches,and general pain and fever.Both manufacturers seek distribution of their products through pharmacies such as Walgreens.These companies seek out channels and intermediaries that will satisfy a buyer's desire for


A) variety.
B) information.
C) pre-or postsale service.
D) convenience.
E) adaptability.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Which of the following statements regarding supply chains is most accurate?


A) The most common form of supply chain is the collaborative-response efficiency strategy.
B) In order for a supply chain to work effectively, key decisions should be made by a third-party logistics provider.
C) There is no one best supply chain for every company.
D) The longer the supply chain, the greater the economies of scale and the better the profit margins.
E) Supply chains should consider the needs of suppliers, provided those needs are consistent with marketing strategies.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and E)

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fast-food franchisee is required by its franchisor to buy unmarked plastic eating utensils from the franchisor if the franchisee wants to use the cups,napkins,and other paper products with the franchise logo.The franchisee can buy the identical utensils from a local supplier for half the price.This requirement would be an example of a(n)


A) dual distribution network.
B) refusal to deal.
C) exclusive dealing.
D) tying arrangement.
E) resale restriction.

F) A) and D)
G) B) and E)

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density of distribution whereby a firm tries to place its products or services in as many outlets as possible is referred to as __________.


A) intensive distribution
B) extensive distribution
C) selective distribution
D) exclusive distribution
E) concentrated distribution

F) A) and E)
G) A) and C)

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A

  Figure 15-3 -Figure 15-3 above depicts four common marketing channels for consumer products and services that differ by the kind and number of intermediaries.Channel  C  would be an appropriate marketing channel for __________. A)  candy bars B)  automobiles C)  car insurance D)  dental services E)  tickets to a rock concert Figure 15-3 -Figure 15-3 above depicts four common marketing channels for consumer products and services that differ by the kind and number of intermediaries.Channel "C" would be an appropriate marketing channel for __________.


A) candy bars
B) automobiles
C) car insurance
D) dental services
E) tickets to a rock concert

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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  Figure 15-1 -variety of terms are used for marketing intermediaries.According to Figure 15-1 above, A  represents a(n) __________. A)  retailer B)  middleman C)  wholesaler D)  distributor E)  agent or broker Figure 15-1 -variety of terms are used for marketing intermediaries.According to Figure 15-1 above,"A" represents a(n) __________.


A) retailer
B) middleman
C) wholesaler
D) distributor
E) agent or broker

F) C) and E)
G) B) and D)

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Franchising is one form of a(n) __________.


A) corporate vertical marketing system
B) horizontal marketing system
C) administered vertical marketing system
D) wholesaler-sponsored voluntary system
E) contractual vertical marketing system

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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_________ exists when a franchisor licenses individuals or firms to dispense a service under a trade name and specific guidelines.


A) service-sponsored retail franchise system
B) manufacturer-sponsored wholesale franchise system
C) manufacturer-sponsored retail franchise system
D) administered vertical marketing system
E) service-sponsored franchise system

F) C) and D)
G) B) and D)

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  Figure 15-3 -Figure 15-3 above depicts the four most common marketing channels for consumer products and services. X  represents A)  consumers. B)  industrial users. C)  wholesalers. D)  agents or brokers. E)  retailers. Figure 15-3 -Figure 15-3 above depicts the four most common marketing channels for consumer products and services."X" represents


A) consumers.
B) industrial users.
C) wholesalers.
D) agents or brokers.
E) retailers.

F) B) and E)
G) All of the above

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Jacob has developed a lawn care service that will revolutionize the lawn care industry.However,Jacob has limited operating capital and yet he still wants a wide distribution of his new product.Which of the following options would be the best choice for Jacob?


A) He should develop an administered vertical marketing system.
B) He should establish a corporate vertical marketing system.
C) He should open up branch offices around the country to provide the exposure he needs.
D) He should establish a wholesaler-sponsored voluntary chain.
E) He should establish a service-sponsored retail franchise system.

F) None of the above
G) A) and B)

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