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Which are invertebrate chordates?


A) tunicates only
B) lancelets only
C) jawless fishes only
D) tunicates and lancelets but not jawless fishes
E) tunicates, lancelets, and jawless fishes

F) A) and C)
G) A) and D)

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When did modern humans migrate from Africa into Asia and Europe?


A) 100,000 year ago
B) 10,000 years ago
C) 200,000 years ago
D) 1.2 million years ago
E) 220,000 years ago

F) A) and C)
G) A) and D)

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Which feature places cnidarians as eumetazoans?


A) Cnidarians have two germ layers during development.
B) Cnidarians are active predators.
C) Cnidarians live in aquatic environments.
D) Cnidarians reproduce sexually.
E) Cnidarians are sessile at some point of their lifecycle?

F) C) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Which of these has a coelom?


A) sea star
B) roundworm
C) fluke
D) planarian
E) hydra

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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A fungal infection that covers an amphibian's skin can quickly kill the animal.Why can't amphibians tolerate their skin being covered with a foreign substance?


A) Amphibians produce blood in their skin, and become anemic when the skin is covered by fungus.
B) Amphibians have small lungs and use their skin for gas exchange; they suffocate when the skin is covered with fungal growth.
C) Amphibians with fungal infections starve when the fungus absorbs all the food stored in their skin.
D) Because amphibians hear with their skin, those with fungal infections on the skin lose the ability to hear approaching predators.
E) Since amphibians use their skin for water storage, they dehydrate when an infectious fungus covers the skin and drains it of moisture.

F) B) and E)
G) B) and C)

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Nephridia are found in


A) jawless fishes.
B) echinoderms.
C) lancelets.
D) annelids.
E) cephalopods.

F) A) and B)
G) All of the above

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D

Which statement is NOT true about invertebrate animals?


A) Invertebrates lack a nervous system.
B) The vast majority of animal species are invertebrates.
C) Many invertebrate species live in a marine environment.
D) Most animal phyla are invertebrates.
E) All major invertebrate groups arose from protistan ancestors.

F) B) and D)
G) B) and C)

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Which of these worms are segmented?


A) annelids
B) planarians
C) roundworms
D) flukes
E) All worms are segmented

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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A

Which of the following is not a hominin?


A) Neandertal
B) australopithecine
C) Homo erectus
D) Cro-Magnon
E) gorilla

F) C) and D)
G) B) and E)

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In the replacement model of evolution,where did modern humans first evolve?


A) Africa
B) Asia
C) Europe
D) North America
E) South America

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Which statement is NOT true about echinoderms?


A) The exoskeleton is made up of bony tissue.
B) Gas exchange occurs through gills on the skin.
C) Larvae are free-swimming and bilaterally symmetrical.
D) A water vascular system allows the tube feet to produce suction.
E) Symmetry is radial in the adult, usually with parts in fives or multiples of five.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Which feature is lacking in sponges?


A) multicellularity
B) cellular level of organization
C) contain organized true tissues
D) flagella
E) filter feeder

F) All of the above
G) C) and E)

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Which statement about sponges is correct?


A) Sponges have two germ layers, which give rise to well-organized tissues.
B) Sponges can only reproduce asexually by fragmentation or budding.
C) Most sponges have bilateral symmetry.
D) Sponges belong to the group of invertebrates known as cnidarians.
E) Sponges are filter feeders.

F) A) and E)
G) None of the above

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The mantle,foot,and visceral mass are all parts of a(n)


A) annelid.
B) mollusc.
C) planarian.
D) tunicate.
E) arthropod.

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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One of the key features of the lophotrochozoans is that they have a band of cilia during their larval stage.

A) True
B) False

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Which of these has the necessary adaptations to survive in a dry land environment?


A) insect
B) lobe-finned fish
C) amphibian
D) planarian
E) tunicate

F) D) and E)
G) B) and E)

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A

Which of these would be found in both roundworms and annelids?


A) coelom
B) segmentation
C) setae
D) complete digestive tract
E) notochord

F) B) and D)
G) A) and E)

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What are the key features of chordates?


A) notochord, dorsal tubular nerve cord, pharyngeal pouches, and a tail
B) notochord, dorsal tubular nerve cord, water vascular system, and a tail
C) ventral nerve chord, notochord, pharyngeal pouches, and a tail
D) notochord, dorsal tubular nerve cord, nerve ring, and a tail
E) notochord, ventral nerve cord, water vascular system, and a tail

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Which of these is a cephalopod?


A) nudibranch
B) snail
C) oyster
D) squid
E) mussel

F) C) and D)
G) A) and D)

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Which feature is not found in the arthropods?


A) segmentation
B) exoskeleton
C) jointed appendages
D) well developed nervous system
E) pseudocoelom lined with mesoderm

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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