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Which of the following circumstances would cause exponential growth to move into a logistic growth phase?


A) A reduction in the number of females within the population.
B) A large increase in the population over three generations.
C) The introduction of a non-native predator into the environment.
D) Habitat alteration resulting in the conversion of 1200 acres of forests into agricultural fields and housing developments.
E) All of these would cause exponential growth to move into logistic growth.

F) All of the above
G) B) and E)

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Consider the life of the praying mantis.The large predatory female lays several hundred eggs in a foam mass in the fall.The young are most vulnerable when they emerge in the spring,but the few that survive spread out over the countryside and,if they find a mate,lay eggs the following fall.Which type of survivorship curve does this represent?


A) type I
B) type II
C) type III
D) exponential growth followed by a decline from resource depletion
E) maximal exponential growth and minimal use of carrying capacity

F) D) and E)
G) B) and D)

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The sequence of decreased death rate followed by a decrease in birthrate is called


A) environmental resistance.
B) a limiting factor.
C) doubling time coefficient.
D) demographic transition.
E) replacement reproduction.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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The particular place where an organism lives is its


A) life zone.
B) niche.
C) ecosystem.
D) community.
E) habitat.

F) None of the above
G) C) and D)

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In the near future,the human population is predicted to involve


A) a worldwide decrease in population growth due to limited resources.
B) an increase in population growth in all countries in the world.
C) a decrease in growth in most,but not all,more-developed countries and continued growth in most less-developed countries.
D) a continuation of human population growth at the same pace as in the previous century.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following studies would lie outside of an ecologists skill set?


A) Studying the progression of an outbreak of HIV in sub Sahara Africa.
B) Developing a management plan for the preservation of an endangered species.
C) Proposal to develop a solar power field on the edge of a major urban area.
D) Management plan to clean up a section of the Mississippi River that has become polluted due to sewage discharge.
E) All of these are part of an ecologists skill set.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Which of the following lifestyle changes would have the greatest impact on reducing an individuals environmental impact?


A) Reducing your meat consumption to once or twice a week.
B) Buying a more fuel efficient vehicle and only using it when you are taking long trips instead of traveling locally.
C) Downsizing and moving into a smaller house.
D) Reducing the number of children in your household to reach a zero population growth rate.
E) Waiting until later in life to have children and only have one per couple.

F) All of the above
G) A) and B)

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