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The cessation of bleeding is specifically called __________.


A) a vascular spasm
B) homeostasis
C) hemostasis
D) platelet plug formation
E) coagulation

F) C) and E)
G) B) and E)

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The number of __________ typically increases in response to bacterial infections.


A) basophils
B) monocytes
C) erythrocytes
D) eosinophils
E) neutrophils

F) B) and E)
G) C) and E)

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A normal hematocrit is __________ of the total blood volume.


A) less than 1%
B) 47% to 63%
C) 25% to 37%
D) 42% to 45%
E) 37% to 52%

F) C) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Monocytes differentiate into large phagocytic cells.

A) True
B) False

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What is the largest leukocyte that contains small cytoplasmic granules and typically a kidney- or horseshoe-shaped nucleus?


A) Monocyte
B) Lymphocyte
C) Neutrophil
D) Eosinophil
E) Basophil

F) B) and E)
G) C) and D)

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The main reason why an individual with type AB,Rh-negative blood cannot donate blood to an individual with type A,Rh-positive blood is because __________.


A) anti-A antibodies in the donor will agglutinate RBCs of the recipient
B) anti-A antibodies in the recipient will agglutinate RBCs of the donor
C) anti-B antibodies in the donor will agglutinate RBCs of the recipient
D) anti-D antibodies in the donor will agglutinate RBC of the recipient
E) anti-B antibodies in the recipient will agglutinate RBCs of the donor

F) B) and C)
G) A) and C)

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Which of these does not prevent the spontaneous formation of a clot?


A) The presence of tissue thromboplastin
B) The smooth prostacyclin-coated endothelium of blood vessels
C) The dilution of thrombin when blood flows at a normal rate
D) The presence of antithrombin in plasma
E) The presence of heparin in plasma

F) A) and E)
G) D) and E)

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What is the final product of the breakdown of the organic nonprotein moiety of hemoglobin?


A) Biliverdin
B) Bilirubin
C) Globin
D) Heme
E) Iron

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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Which of the following is not true regarding sickle-cell disease?


A) It is caused by a recessive allele that modifies the structure of hemoglobin.
B) It is due to a hereditary hemoglobin defect.
C) It is advantageous in that it can protect carriers against malaria.
D) It is a cause of malaria.
E) It is a cause of anemia.

F) D) and E)
G) A) and C)

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