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Alka-Seltzer was made originally a hangover remedy that cured the headache and settled the stomach.Today, you can purchase Original Alka-Seltzer, Extra Strength Alka-Seltzer, Alka-Seltzer Morning Relief (for morning headaches and fatigue) , and Alka-Seltzer Heartburn Relief.To extend the product's sales to new markets, the makers of Alka-Seltzer have used


A) a market-product strategy.
B) product modification.
C) market modification.
D) diversification.
E) product extension.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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The time a product can be stored before it spoils is referred to as


A) date of origination.
B) protection potential.
C) storage benefit.
D) product life.
E) shelf life.

F) All of the above
G) A) and D)

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Multibranding refers to


A) a branding strategy that involves giving each product a distinct name when each brand is intended for a different market segment.
B) a branding strategy that uses different brand names for the same product across multiple countries.
C) a branding strategy in which a company uses one name for multiple products.
D) a branding strategy in which manufacturers produce products but sell them under the brand name of a wholesaler or retailer.
E) a contractual agreement whereby a company allows someone else to use its brand name and usually requires that the product be made to its specifications.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and C)

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The Make a Wish Foundation brand name is especially effective because it


A) is easy to spell and pronounce.
B) contain no hidden meanings.
C) suggests the product benefits.
D) suggests a hint of moral obligation.
E) conjures up birthday parties.

F) B) and C)
G) All of the above

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Promotional expenses at the maturity stage of the product life cycle are often designed to


A) renew interest in the product class.
B) further product differentiation.
C) create a sense of nostalgia.
D) attract more price conscious consumers.
E) "piggyback" on competitors' advertising, letting them do most of the work.

F) A) and B)
G) All of the above

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The Philadelphia Phillies best type of advertising is


A) media convergence.
B) personal selling.
C) coupons for give-aways.
D) word-of-mouth.
E) advertising.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Certain movie theaters open on Tuesday mornings to allow parents with small children to bring them to the theater.They also advertised that the children did not need to stay seated or remain quiet since it is that this is a special day and time just for parents and their small children.Prior to developing this idea, the theaters had been closed on Tuesday mornings.In this situation, the theaters are using


A) capacity management.
B) image management.
C) inseparability.
D) exclusivity.
E) branding.

F) C) and E)
G) A) and E)

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The initial purchase of a product by a consumer is referred to as a(n)


A) product sampling.
B) product assessment.
C) examination period.
D) first buy.
E) trial.

F) C) and D)
G) D) and E)

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Figure 11-2 above represents the stages of the product life cycle.What does the curve labeled "B" represent in this graphic?


A) total variable costs
B) total fixed costs
C) total industry profit
D) total industry revenue
E) total research and development costs

F) None of the above
G) B) and E)

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The challenges of packaging and labeling are often global.Two particular types of challenges facing global manufacturers are environmental concerns and


A) creating larger size packages to be sold at warehouse stores.
B) making packaging a less expensive part of the marketing strategy.
C) health and safety concerns.
D) total quality management.
E) cultural diversity.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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FIGURE 10-11 FIGURE 10-11   -Equity in the Huggies family brand name has allowed Kimberley-Clark to successfully use a _________ strategy to successfully leverage the strong Huggies brand equity among mothers when it introduced a full line of baby and toddler toiletries (See Figure 10-11 above) . A) generic branding B) subbranding C) multiproduct branding D) mixed branding E) brand extension -Equity in the Huggies family brand name has allowed Kimberley-Clark to successfully use a _________ strategy to successfully leverage the strong Huggies brand equity among mothers when it introduced a full line of baby and toddler toiletries (See Figure 10-11 above) .


A) generic branding
B) subbranding
C) multiproduct branding
D) mixed branding
E) brand extension

F) A) and B)
G) D) and E)

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The Philadelphia Phillies uses the Phanatic to help the fans evaluate their experience, since a ball game experience is


A) intangible.
B) inseparable.
C) inventory.
D) inconsistent.
E) imperfect.

F) All of the above
G) A) and B)

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Products that experience rapid sales on introduction and then an equally rapid decline are called _________.


A) high-learning products
B) low-learning products
C) fashion products
D) fad products
E) primary products

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

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List the four sequential steps used to develop brand equity.Which step is the most difficult?

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(1) The first is to develop a positive b...

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Which of the following products would be considered as a fad product in the product life-cycle curve?


A) parabolic skis
B) wall walker
C) hockey helmets
D) microwave ovens
E) sport drinks

F) B) and E)
G) A) and D)

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The _________ stage of the product life cycle occurs when a product is launched to its intended target market.


A) concept
B) introduction
C) growth
D) maturity
E) decline

F) B) and D)
G) All of the above

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To handle products in the decline stage of the product life cycle, companies often use either


A) diversification or harvesting.
B) diversification or contracting.
C) deletion or harvesting.
D) deletion or diversification.
E) building or contracting.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and E)

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The four steps in the sequential building process of brand equity include positive brand awareness, establishing a brand's meaning in the minds of consumers, _________, and to create a consumer-brand connection.


A) products lower in price
B) easing consumers' decision making
C) eliciting the proper consumer responses
D) products higher in value
E) needed market modification

F) B) and E)
G) A) and E)

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FIGURE 11-4 FIGURE 11-4   -According to the text, the Olympus digital camera (see Figure 11-4 above) , is most likely in what stage of the product life cycle? A) introduction B) growth C) maturity D) harvest E) decline -According to the text, the Olympus digital camera (see Figure 11-4 above) , is most likely in what stage of the product life cycle?


A) introduction
B) growth
C) maturity
D) harvest
E) decline

F) D) and E)
G) C) and E)

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Many nonprofit organizations have used PSAs in their media planning.What does the acronym "PSA" stand for?


A) public service announcement
B) publicity savings allocation
C) publicly served audience
D) pluralistic society allotment
E) promotional service allocation

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

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