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Under the Bretton Woods agreement,all countries were to fix the value of their currency in terms of gold but were not required to exchange their currencies for gold.

A) True
B) False

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Differentiate between a floating exchange rate and a pegged exchange rate.

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When the foreign exchange market determi...

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What percentage of IMF member nations practice the free float system?


A) 28 percent
B) 26 percent
C) 8 percent
D) 14 percent

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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The Bretton Woods system could work only as long as the U.S.inflation rate remained low and the United States did not run a balance-of-payments deficit.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is the policy adopted by the Chinese since 2005?


A) Pegged exchange rate
B) Clean float
C) Dirty float
D) Fixed exchange rate

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Which country's positive experience with the currency board during the 1997 Asian currency crisis added a new dimension to the debate over how to manage a pegged exchange rate?


A) Japan
B) Taiwan
C) Hong Kong
D) Indonesia

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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According to the Bretton Woods agreement of 1944,which currency remained convertible to gold?


A) Dollar
B) Pound
C) Yen
D) Mark

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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A floating exchange rate is a system under which the exchange rate for converting one currency into another is continuously adjusted depending on the laws of supply and demand.

A) True
B) False

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Identify the countries worst affected by the Southeast Asian crisis of 1997.


A) Indonesia,Thailand,and South Korea
B) Malaysia,Singapore,and the Philippines
C) Japan,Indonesia,and Vietnam
D) Singapore,Vietnam,and Malaysia

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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All of the following contributed to the Asian crisis of 1997 except:


A) the investment boom in commercial and residential property and infrastructure.
B) the debt bomB.
C) excess capacity that led to plunging output prices.
D) production driven by domestic demanD.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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The Jamaica meeting in 1976 revised the IMF's Articles of Agreement to reflect the new reality of floating exchange rates.

A) True
B) False

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What was the name conferred on the system of state support to a network of an estimated 300 businesses owned by Indonesian President Suharto's family and friends?


A) "Mr.Ten percent"
B) "Governance of nepotism"
C) "Too big to fail league"
D) "Crony capitalism"

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Since the early 1970s,developed countries such as Great Britain and the United States have financed their deficits by:


A) borrowing from the World Bank.
B) borrowing private money.
C) selling their gold reserves.
D) drawing on IMF funds.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following is true of the exchange rate system followed in countries that were part of the Southeast Asian crisis of 1997?


A) They followed a currency board system.
B) They followed a clean float system.
C) They had their currencies pegged to the dollar.
D) They had no separate legal tender.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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According to the Plaza Accord of 1985,the Group of Five major industrial countries pledged to:


A) intervene in the foreign exchange markets to sell dollars.
B) let their currencies depreciate against the U.S.dollar.
C) revert to a system of fixed exchange rates.
D) donate more funds to the IDA scheme of the World Bank.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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The Bretton Woods conference of 1944 established the basic framework for the:


A) World Trade Organization.
B) post-World War II international monetary system.
C) General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade.
D) floating exchange rate system.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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Many of the world's most developed nations peg their currencies,primarily to the dollar or the euro.

A) True
B) False

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The rise in the value of the dollar between 1980 and 1985 occurred when the United States was running a large and growing trade deficit.Explain the factors that led to this rise.

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A number of favorable factors overcame t...

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Between 1965 and 1968,President Lyndon Johnson backed an increase in U.S.government spending that was financed by:


A) sales of gold reserves.
B) IMF loans.
C) an increase in the money supply.
D) an increase in taxes.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Financial crises tend to have common underlying macroeconomic causes: low relative price inflation rates,a narrowing current account deficit,and an excessive expansion of domestic borrowing.

A) True
B) False

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