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The comparison universe is __________.


A) a concept found only in astronomy
B) the set of all mutual funds in the world
C) the set of all mutual funds in the U.S.
D) a set of mutual funds with similar risk characteristics to your mutual fund
E) none of the above

F) D) and E)
G) C) and E)

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The following data are available relating to the performance of Wildcat Fund and the market portfolio:  Wildeat  Market Portfolio  Average Return 18%15% Standard Deviation of Returns 25%20% Beta 1.251.00 Residual Standard Deviation 2%0%\begin{array} { | l | l | l | } \hline & \text { Wildeat } & \text { Market Portfolio } \\\hline \text { Average Return } & 18 \% & 15 \% \\\hline \text { Standard Deviation of Returns } & 25 \% & 20 \% \\\hline \text { Beta } & 1.25 & 1.00 \\\hline \text { Residual Standard Deviation } & 2 \% & 0 \% \\\hline\end{array} The risk-free return during the sample period was 7%. -Calculate Jensen's measure of performance for Wildcat Fund.


A) 1.00%
B) 8.80%
C) 44.00%
D) 50.00%
E) none of the above

F) C) and D)
G) C) and E)

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Suppose the risk-free return is 4%.The beta of a managed portfolio is 1.2,the alpha is 1%,and the average return is 14%.Based on Jensen's measure of portfolio performance,you would calculate the return on the market portfolio as


A) 11.5%
B) 14%
C) 15%
D) 16%
E) none of the above

F) A) and C)
G) A) and E)

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Suppose two portfolios have the same average return,the same standard deviation of returns,but Buckeye Fund has a higher beta than Gator Fund.According to the Treynor measure,the performance of Buckeye Fund


A) is better than the performance of Gator Fund.
B) is the same as the performance of Gator Fund.
C) is poorer than the performance of Gator Fund.
D) cannot be measured as there is no data on the alpha of the portfolio.
E) none of the above is true.

F) B) and D)
G) C) and D)

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If an investor has a portfolio that has constant proportions in T-bills and the market portfolio,the portfolio's characteristic line will plot as a line with ___________; if the investor can time bull markets,the characteristic line will plot as a line with ___________.


A) a positive slope; a negative slope
B) a negative slope; a positive slope
C) a constant slope; a negative slope
D) a negative slope; a constant slope
E) a constant slope; a positive slope

F) A) and C)
G) A) and E)

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You want to evaluate three mutual funds using the Treynor measure for performance evaluation.The risk-free return during the sample period is 6%.The average returns,standard deviations,and betas for the three funds are given below,in addition to information regarding the S&P 500 index.  Average Return  Standard. Deviation  Beta  Fund A 13%10%0.5 Fund B 19%20%1.0 Fund C 25%30%1.5 S&P 500 18%16%1.0\begin{array} { | l | l | l | l | } \hline & \text { Average Return } & \text { Standard. Deviation } & \text { Beta } \\\hline \text { Fund A } & 13 \% & 10 \% & 0.5 \\\hline \text { Fund B } & 19 \% & 20 \% & 1.0 \\\hline \text { Fund C } & 25 \% & 30 \% & 1.5 \\\hline \text { S\&P 500 } & 18 \% & 16 \% & 1.0 \\\hline\end{array} The fund with the highest Treynor measure is __________.


A) Fund A
B) Fund B
C) Fund C
D) Funds A and B are tied for highest
E) Funds A and C are tied for highest

F) D) and E)
G) B) and C)

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Suppose you own two stocks,A and B.In year 1,stock A earns a 2% return and stock B earns a 9% return.In year 2,stock A earns an 18% return and stock B earns an 11% return.Which stock has the higher geometric average return?


A) Stock A
B) Stock B
C) The two stocks have the same geometric average return
D) At least three periods are needed to calculate the geometric average return
E) None of the above
The following data are available relating to the performance of Sooner Stock Fund and the market portfolio:  Sooner  Market Portfolio  Average Return 20%11% Standard Deviation of Returns 44%19% Beta 1.81.0 Residual standard deviation 2.0%0.0%\begin{array} { | l | l | l | } \hline & \text { Sooner } & \text { Market Portfolio } \\\hline \text { Average Return } & 20 \% & 11 \% \\\hline \text { Standard Deviation of Returns } & 44 ^ { \circ } \% & 19 \% \\\hline \text { Beta } & 1.8 & 1.0 \\\hline \text { Residual standard deviation } & 2.0 \% & 0.0 \% \\\hline\end{array} The risk-free return during the sample period was 3%.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

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You want to evaluate three mutual funds using the Sharpe measure for performance evaluation.The risk-free return during the sample period is 4%.The average returns,standard deviations and betas for the three funds are given below,as is the data for the S&P 500 index.  Average Return  Standard. Deviation  Beta  Fund A 18%38%1.6 Fund B 15%27%1.3 Fund C 11%24%1.0 S&P 500 10%22%1.0\begin{array} { | l | l | l | l | } \hline & \text { Average Return } & \text { Standard. Deviation } & \text { Beta } \\\hline \text { Fund A } & 18 \% & 38 \% & 1.6 \\\hline \text { Fund B } & 15 \% & 27 \% & 1.3 \\\hline \text { Fund C } & 11 \% & 24 \% & 1.0 \\\hline \text { S\&P 500 } & 10 \% & 22 \% & 1.0 \\\hline\end{array} The fund with the highest Sharpe measure is __________.


A) Fund A
B) Fund B
C) Fund C
D) Funds A and B are tied for highest
E) Funds A and C are tied for highest

F) A) and D)
G) B) and E)

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Suppose a particular investment earns an arithmetic return of 10% in year 1,20% in year 2 and 30% in year 3.The geometric average return for the year period will be __________.


A) greater than the arithmetic average return
B) equal to the arithmetic average return
C) less than the arithmetic average return
D) equal to the market return
E) cannot tell from the information given

F) A) and D)
G) B) and E)

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The following data are available relating to the performance of Monarch Stock Fund and the market portfolio:  Monarch  Market Portfolio  Average Return 16%12% Standard Deviation of Returns 26%22% Beta 1.151.00 Residual Standard Deviation 1%0%\begin{array} { | l | l | l | } \hline & \text { Monarch } & \text { Market Portfolio } \\\hline \text { Average Return } & 16 \% & 12 \% \\\hline \text { Standard Deviation of Returns } & 26 \% & 22 \% \\\hline \text { Beta } & 1.15 & 1.00 \\\hline \text { Residual Standard Deviation } & 1 \% & 0 \% \\\hline\end{array} The risk-free return during the sample period was 4%. -Calculate Treynor's measure of performance for Monarch Stock Fund.


A) 10.40%
B) 8.80%
C) 44.00%
D) 50.00%
E) none of the above

F) A) and C)
G) A) and E)

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To determine whether portfolio performance is statistically significant requires


A) a very long observation period due to the high variance of stock returns.
B) a short observation period due to the high variance of stock returns.
C) a very long observation period due to the low variance of stock returns.
D) a short observation period due to the low variance of stock returns.
E) a low variance of returns over any observation period.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and D)

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Suppose two portfolios have the same average return,the same standard deviation of returns,but portfolio A has a higher beta than portfolio B.According to the Sharpe measure,the performance of portfolio A __________.


A) is better than the performance of portfolio B
B) is the same as the performance of portfolio B
C) is poorer than the performance of portfolio B
D) cannot be measured as there is no data on the alpha of the portfolio
E) none of the above is true.

F) None of the above
G) A) and E)

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Suppose you purchase one share of the stock of Volatile Engineering Corporation at the beginning of year 1 for $36.At the end of year 1,you receive a $2 dividend,and buy one more share for $30.At the end of year 2,you receive total dividends of $4 (i.e.,$2 for each share) ,and sell the shares for $36.45 each.The time-weighted return on your investment is ________.


A) -1.75%
B) 4.08%
C) 8.53%
D) 11.46%
E) 12.35%

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Most professionally managed equity funds generally __________.


A) outperform the S&P 500 index on both raw and risk-adjusted return measures
B) underperform the S&P 500 index on both raw and risk-adjusted return measures
C) outperform the S&P 500 index on raw return measures and underperform the S&P 500 index on risk-adjusted return measures
D) underperform the S&P 500 index on raw return measures and outperform the S&P 500 index on risk-adjusted return measures
E) match the performance of the S&P 500 index on both raw and risk-adjusted return measures

F) A) and C)
G) A) and B)

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__________ developed a popular method for risk-adjusted performance evaluation of mutual funds.


A) Eugene Fama
B) Michael Jensen
C) William Sharpe
D) Jack Treynor
E) B,C,and D

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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Suppose you purchase one share of the stock of Cereal Correlation Company at the beginning of year 1 for $50.At the end of year 1,you receive a $1 dividend,and buy one more share for $72.At the end of year 2,you receive total dividends of $2 (i.e.,$1 for each share) ,and sell the shares for $67.20 each.The dollar-weighted return on your investment is __________.


A) 10.00%
B) 8.78%
C) 19.71
D) 20.36%
E) none of the above

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

Correct Answer

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What is the Treynor measure of performance evaluation for Sooner Stock Fund?


A) 1.33%
B) 4.00%
C) 8.67%
D) 9.44%
E) 37.14%

F) B) and E)
G) A) and E)

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A pension fund that begins with $500,000 earns 15% the first year and 10% the second year.At the beginning of the second year,the sponsor contributes another $300,000.The dollar-weighted and time-weighted rates of return,respectively,were


A) 11.7% and 12.5%
B) 12.1% and 12.5%
C) 12.5% and 11.7%
D) 12.5% and 12.1%
E) none of the above

F) A) and B)
G) A) and D)

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Suppose you purchase 100 shares of GM stock at the beginning of year 1,and purchase another 100 shares at the end of year 1.You sell all 200 shares at the end of year 2.Assume that the price of GM stock is $50 at the beginning of year 1,$55 at the end of year 1,and $65 at the end of year 2.Assume no dividends were paid on GM stock.Your dollar-weighted return on the stock will be __________ your time-weighted return on the stock.


A) higher than
B) the same as
C) less than
D) exactly proportional to
E) more information is necessary to answer this question

F) D) and E)
G) B) and D)

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The M-squared measure


A) considers only the return when evaluating mutual funds.
B) considers the risk-adjusted return when evaluating mutual funds.
C) considers only the total risk when evaluating mutual funds.
D) considers only the market risk when evaluating mutual funds.
E) none of the above.

F) D) and E)
G) A) and E)

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