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A large company produces paint and other home decorating products. Its goal is to choose the best marketing channel arrangement that will give it the most control over supply sources. Which marketing channel system should this company choose?


A) a contractual vertical marketing system
B) an administered vertical marketing system
C) a corporate vertical marketing system
D) an integrated marketing system
E) a corporate horizontal marketing system

F) D) and E)
G) B) and E)

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Reductions in delivery times in both the marketplace and the supply chain have earned firms such as Toyota and Xerox a reputation as "time-based competitors." For Toyota and Xerox, logistics


A) increases their customers' inventory levels.
B) increases the number of steps in their manufacturing processes.
C) includes the role of Toyota and Xerox as channel captains.
D) creates time and place utility for their customers.
E) does not influence their suppliers' supply chains.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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A __________ is essentially a sequence of linked suppliers and customers in which every customer is, in turn, a supplier to another customer until a finished product reaches the ultimate consumer or industrial user.


A) logistical flow
B) demand chain
C) supplier-customer alliance
D) supply chain
E) supply pipeline

F) B) and E)
G) C) and E)

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Which buyer requirement would be most important in choosing a channel for a financial service for a consumer who is interested in setting up a retirement account?


A) information
B) context
C) variety
D) pre- and postsale services
E) adaptation

F) B) and E)
G) All of the above

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Logistics management refers to


A) the practice of organizing the cost-effective flow of raw materials, in-process inventory, finished goods, and related information from point of origin to point of consumption to satisfy customer requirements.
B) the integration and organization of information and logistics activities across firms in a supply chain for the purpose of creating and delivering products and services that provide value to ultimate consumers.
C) the integration and organization of information and logistical activities that actively bring consumers together with sellers through the express use of agents and brokers.
D) systems that are designed to reduce a retailer's lead time for receiving merchandise, which then lowers a retailer's inventory investment, improves customer service levels, and reduces logistics expense.
E) proprietary computer and telecommunication technologies used to exchange electronic invoices, payments, and information among suppliers, manufacturers, wholesalers, and retailers.

F) A) and C)
G) A) and D)

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Assembling and protecting products at a convenient location to offer better customer service is an example of a __________ function.


A) transactional
B) facilitating
C) grading
D) risk-taking
E) logistical

F) D) and E)
G) A) and B)

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An efficient consumer response system refers to


A) an order replenishment system that maintains a 10 percent inventory rate at all times in order to guarantee there will never be stockouts.
B) an online virtual inventory storage program that allows firms to enter in minute-by-minute information in order to avoid stockouts due to unforeseen environmental forces.
C) a computer program that allows even the smallest manufacturer to manage its inventory system.
D) an inventory management system that is designed to make the process of reordering and receiving products as simple as possible.
E) an exclusive contractual agreement between delivery services such as FedEx or UPS to deliver expedited orders at a special low rate, regardless of the day and time.

F) None of the above
G) A) and E)

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The type of vertical marketing system that achieves coordination at successive stages of production and distribution by the size and influence of one channel member rather than through ownership is referred to as


A) a corporate vertical marketing system.
B) an integrated vertical marketing system.
C) a contractual vertical marketing system.
D) an administered vertical marketing system.
E) an interactive vertical marketing system.

F) C) and E)
G) B) and D)

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Which of the following is an example of good communication between buyer and supplier?


A) disintermediation
B) selective distribution
C) reverse logistics
D) forward integration
E) order status reports

F) B) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Dependability is the consistency of replenishment. This is important to all firms in a supply chain and to consumers. It can be broken into three elements: consistent lead time, safe delivery, and


A) complete delivery.
B) honest and accurate pricing.
C) quality products.
D) product warranties.
E) a well-informed delivery staff.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Firms that have designed a unique approach for performing a service and wish to profit by selling the franchise to others employ


A) a customer-generated franchising system.
B) a service-sponsored retail franchise system.
C) a manufacturer-sponsored wholesale franchise system.
D) a manufacturer-sponsored retail franchise system.
E) an administered vertical marketing systems.

F) B) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Any intermediary with legal authority to act on behalf of the manufacturer is referred to as


A) a dealer.
B) an agent.
C) a retailer.
D) a wholesaler.
E) a distributor.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and E)

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The Federal Trade Commission and the Justice Department monitor channel practices that __________, create monopolies, or otherwise represent unfair methods of competition under the Sherman Act (1890) and the Clayton Act (1914) .


A) suggest patent infringement
B) restrain competition
C) connect channel members
D) use coercive or suggestive advertising
E) manipulate public opinion

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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Two sources of horizontal conflict are common, including when


A) a manufacturer decreases its distribution coverage in a geographical area from intensive to selective.
B) disagreements arise over how profit margins are distributed among channel members.
C) manufacturers believe wholesalers or retailers are not giving their products adequate attention.
D) a channel member bypasses another member and sells or buys products direct.
E) dual distribution causes conflict when different types of retailers carry the same brands.

F) B) and E)
G) None of the above

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In marketing channels for business products, an intermediary that performs a variety of marketing channel functions including selling, stocking, delivering a full product assortment, and financing is referred to as


A) an agent.
B) an industrial distributor.
C) a wholesaler.
D) a retailer.
E) a channel captain.

F) B) and C)
G) B) and E)

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Walmart can obtain cooperation from manufacturers in terms of product specifications, price levels, and promotional support, given its position as the world's largest retailer. Walmart is an example of


A) a service-sponsored retail system.
B) an administered vertical marketing system.
C) a retailer-sponsored cooperative.
D) an administered cooperative system.
E) a manufacturer-sponsored cooperative.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and C)

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A marketing channel intermediary that purchases merchandise for resale at retail outlets is engaging in __________ function.


A) a transactional
B) a logistical
C) a facilitating
D) a risk-taking
E) an assorting

F) A) and D)
G) B) and D)

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Industrial distributors perform functions that are most like which intermediary in the consumer products marketing channel?


A) manufacturers
B) retailers
C) agents
D) wholesalers
E) brokers

F) A) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Several artists in Charleston, South Carolina, show and sell their work in an art gallery downtown. The gallery is owned by an art lover who does not buy the paintings but displays those from other artists. She only collects a percentage on each piece sold. In terms of the marketing channel, the gallery is


A) an ultimate consumer.
B) a manufacturer.
C) a wholesaler.
D) an agent.
E) a dealer.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and E)

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A(n) __________ is an intermediary that sells to consumers.


A) agent
B) retailer
C) wholesaler
D) distributor
E) broker

F) A) and C)
G) A) and D)

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