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Which one of the following grants an individual the right to vote on behalf of a shareholder?


A) proxy
B) by-laws
C) indenture agreement
D) stock option
E) stock audit

F) C) and E)
G) A) and E)

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A business owned by a solitary individual who has unlimited liability for its debt is called a:


A) corporation.
B) sole proprietorship.
C) general partnership.
D) limited partnership.
E) limited liability company.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

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Which one of the following terms is defined as a conflict of interest between the corporate shareholders and the corporate managers?


A) articles of incorporation
B) corporate breakdown
C) agency problem
D) bylaws
E) legal liability

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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Corporate bylaws:


A) must be amended should a firm decide to increase the number of shares authorized.
B) cannot be amended once adopted.
C) define the name by which the firm will operate.
D) describe the intended life and purpose of the organization.
E) determine how a corporation regulates itself.

F) B) and D)
G) B) and E)

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A firm which opts to "go dark" in response to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act:


A) must continue to provide audited financial statements to the public.
B) must continue to provide a detailed list of internal control deficiencies on an annual basis.
C) can provide less information to its shareholders than it did prior to "going dark".
D) can continue publicly trading its stock but only on the exchange on which it was previously listed.
E) ceases to exist.

F) A) and E)
G) C) and D)

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The controller of a corporation generally reports directly to the:


A) board of directors.
B) chairman of the board.
C) chief executive officer.
D) president.
E) vice president of finance.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Which one of the following actions by a financial manager is most apt to create an agency problem?


A) refusing to borrow money when doing so will create losses for the firm
B) refusing to lower selling prices if doing so will reduce the net profits
C) refusing to expand the company if doing so will lower the value of the equity
D) agreeing to pay bonuses based on the market value of the company stock rather than on the firm's level of sales
E) increasing current profits when doing so lowers the value of the firm's equity

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Which of the following help convince managers to work in the best interest of the stockholders? Assume there are no golden parachutes. I.compensation based on the value of the stock II.stock option plans III.threat of a company takeover IV.threat of a proxy fight


A) I and II only
B) III and IV only
C) I, II, and III only
D) I, III, and IV only
E) I, II, III, and IV

F) C) and D)
G) None of the above

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Which of the following accounts are included in working capital management? I.accounts payable II.accounts receivable III.fixed assets IV.inventory


A) I and II only
B) I and III only
C) II and IV only
D) I, II, and IV only
E) II, III, and IV only

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Which of the following individuals have unlimited liability based on their ownership interest? I.general partner II.sole proprietor III.stockholder IV.limited partner


A) II only
B) I and II only
C) II and IV only
D) I, II, and III only
E) I, II, and IV only

F) All of the above
G) B) and C)

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Which one of the following statements is correct?


A) The majority of firms in the U.S.are structured as corporations.
B) Corporate profits are taxable income to the shareholders when earned.
C) Corporations can raise large amounts of capital generally easier than partnerships can.
D) Stockholders face no potential losses related to their corporate investment.
E) Corporate shareholders elect the corporate president.

F) All of the above
G) C) and D)

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A general partner:


A) is personally responsible for all the partnership debts.
B) has no say over a firm's daily operations.
C) faces double taxation whereas a limited partner does not.
D) has a maximum loss equal to his or her equity investment.
E) receives a salary in lieu of a portion of the profits.

F) C) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Which one of the following functions should be the responsibility of the controller rather than the treasurer?


A) daily cash deposit
B) income tax returns
C) equipment purchase analysis
D) customer credit approval
E) payment to a vendor

F) A) and E)
G) C) and E)

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The articles of incorporation: I.describe the purpose of the firm. II.are amended periodically. III.set forth the number of shares of stock that can be issued. IV.detail the method that will be used to elect corporate directors.


A) I and III only
B) I and IV only
C) II and III only
D) II and IV only
E) I, III, and IV only

F) None of the above
G) B) and C)

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A business created as a distinct legal entity and treated as a legal "person" is called a:


A) corporation.
B) sole proprietorship.
C) general partnership.
D) limited partnership.
E) unlimited liability company.

F) C) and D)
G) None of the above

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Which one of the following is a primary market transaction?


A) sale of currently outstanding stock by a dealer to an individual investor
B) sale of a new share of stock to an individual investor
C) stock ownership transfer from one shareholder to another shareholder
D) gift of stock from one shareholder to another shareholder
E) gift of stock by a shareholder to a family member

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

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Which one of the following business types is best suited to raising large amounts of capital?


A) sole proprietorship
B) limited liability company
C) corporation
D) general partnership
E) limited partnership

F) B) and C)
G) All of the above

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Sally and Alicia currently are general partners in a business located in Atlanta,Georgia.They are content with their current tax situation but are both very uncomfortable with the unlimited liability to which they are each subjected.Which form of business entity should they consider to replace their general partnership assuming they wish to remain the only two owners of their business? Whichever organization they select,they wish to be treated equally.


A) sole proprietorship
B) joint stock company
C) limited partnership
D) limited liability company
E) corporation

F) D) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Which one of the following best describes the primary advantage of being a limited partner instead of a general partner?


A) tax-free income
B) active participation in the firm's activities
C) no potential financial loss
D) greater control over the business affairs of the partnership
E) maximum loss limited to the capital invested

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Give some examples of ways in which manager's goals can differ from those of shareholders.

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The primary goal of a financial manager ...

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