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Money


A) is more efficient than barter.
B) makes trades easier.
C) allows greater specialization.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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When the Fed makes open-market sales bank


A) withdrawals and lending increase.
B) withdrawals increase and lending decreases.
C) deposits and lending increase.
D) deposits increase and lending decreases.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Liquidity refers to


A) the ease with which an asset is converted to the medium of exchange.
B) the measurement of the intrinsic value of commodity money.
C) the measurment of the durability of a good.
D) how many time a dollar circulates in a given year.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Values of Assets Values of Assets    -Refer to Value of Assets.What is the value of M2 in billions of dollars? A)  9925 B)  8225 C)  7485 D)  7445 -Refer to Value of Assets.What is the value of M2 in billions of dollars?


A) 9925
B) 8225
C) 7485
D) 7445

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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Currency includes


A) paper bills and coins.
B) demand deposits.
C) credit cards.
D) Both (a) and (b) are correct.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Designers of the Federal Reserve System were concerned that the Fed might form policy favorable to one part of the country or to a particular party.What are some ways that the organization of the Fed reflects such concerns?

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Dollar bills,rare paintings,and emerald necklaces are all


A) media of exchange.
B) units of account.
C) stores of value.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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A bank's assets equal its liabilities under


A) both 100-percent-reserve banking and fractional-reserve banking.
B) 100-percent-reserve banking but not under fractional-reserve banking.
C) fractional-reserve banking but not under 100-percent-reserve banking.
D) neither 100-percent-reserve banking nor fractional-reserve banking.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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An increase in the reserve requirement ratio increases reserves and decreases the money supply.

A) True
B) False

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Imagine an economy in which: (1) pieces of paper called yollars are the only thing that buyers give to sellers when they buy goods and services,so it would be common to use,say,50 yollars to buy a pair of shoes; (2) prices are posted in terms of yardsticks,so you might walk into a grocery store and see that,today,an apple is worth 2 yardsticks; and (3) yardsticks disintegrate overnight,so no yardstick has any value for more than 24 hours.In this economy,


A) the yardstick is a medium of exchange but it cannot serve as a unit of account.
B) the yardstick is a unit of account but it cannot serve as a store of value.
C) the yardstick is a medium of exchange but it cannot serve as a store of value,and the yollar is a unit of account.
D) the yollar is a unit of account,but it is not a medium of exchange and it is not a liquid asset.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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During the Great Depression in the early 1930s,


A) bank runs closed many banks.
B) the money supply rose sharply.
C) the Fed decreased reserve requirements.
D) both a and b are correct.

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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Consider five individuals with different occupations. Consider five individuals with different occupations.   Which of the following pairs of individuals has a double coincidence of wants? A)  Mary and Clark B)  Clark and Nathan C)  Nathan and Polly D)  Polly and Paul Which of the following pairs of individuals has a double coincidence of wants?


A) Mary and Clark
B) Clark and Nathan
C) Nathan and Polly
D) Polly and Paul

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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Consider five high school students working on homework in study hall. Consider five high school students working on homework in study hall.   Which of the following pairs of students has a double coincidence of wants? A)  Rosie and Piper B)  Piper and Molly C)  Dewey and Molly D)  Bob and Dewey Which of the following pairs of students has a double coincidence of wants?


A) Rosie and Piper
B) Piper and Molly
C) Dewey and Molly
D) Bob and Dewey

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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When the Fed purchases $200 worth of government bonds from the public,the U.S.money supply eventually increases by


A) more than $200.
B) exactly $200.
C) less than $200.
D) None of the above are correct.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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The Fed's primary tool to change the money supply is


A) changing the interest rate on reserves.
B) changing the reserve requirement.
C) conducting open market operations.
D) redeeming Federal Reserve notes.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following best illustrates the concept of a store of value?


A) You are a precious-metals dealer,and you are always aware of how many ounces of platinum trade for an ounce of gold.
B) You sell items on eBay,and your prices are stated in terms of dollars.
C) You keep 6 ounces of gold in your safe-deposit box at the bank for emergencies.
D) None of the above is correct.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

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In the United States,currency holdings per person average about


A) $125; one explanation for this relatively small average is that many people use credit and debit cards to make transactions.
B) $125; one explanation for this relatively small average is that U.S.citizens hold a lot of foreign currency.
C) $3,700; one explanation for this relatively large amount is that criminals probably prefer currency as a medium of exchange.
D) $3,700; one explanation for this relatively large average is that U.S.citizens hold a lot of foreign currency.

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

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If the reserve ratio is 12.5 percent,then $2,000 of additional reserves can create up to


A) $8,000 of new money.
B) $16,000 of new money.
C) $32,000 of new money.
D) None of the above is correct.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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The New York Federal Reserve Bank


A) president always gets to vote at the FOMC meetings.
B) conducts open market transactions.
C) is one of 12 regional Federal Reserve Banks.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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The federal funds rate is a long-term interest rate banks charge one another for loans.

A) True
B) False

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