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Antitrust laws allow the government to


A) prevent mergers.
B) break up companies.
C) promote competition.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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If the government regulates the price a natural monopolist can charge to be equal to the firm's marginal cost,the government will likely need to subsidize the firm.

A) True
B) False

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When a firm experiences continually declining average total costs,the firm is a


A) natural monopoly.
B) price taker.
C) government-created monopoly.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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If the government regulates the price a natural monopolist can charge to be equal to the firm's average total cost,the firm has no incentive to reduce costs.

A) True
B) False

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Figure 14-15 Figure 14-15   -Refer to Figure 14-15.If the monopoly firm is not allowed to price discriminate,then the deadweight loss amounts to A)  $50. B)  $100. C)  $500. D)  $1,000. -Refer to Figure 14-15.If the monopoly firm is not allowed to price discriminate,then the deadweight loss amounts to


A) $50.
B) $100.
C) $500.
D) $1,000.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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A monopolist maximizes profits by


A) producing an output level where marginal revenue equals marginal cost.
B) charging a price equal to marginal revenue and marginal cost.
C) charging a price where marginal cost equals average total cost.
D) Both a and b are correct.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Which of the following can eliminate the inefficiency inherent in monopoly pricing?


A) arbitrage
B) cost-plus pricing
C) price discrimination
D) regulations that force monopolies to reduce their levels of output

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The social cost of a monopoly is equal to its


A) economic profit.
B) fixed cost.
C) dead weight loss.
D) variable cost.

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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Scenario 14-2 Consider a local,privately-owned electrical cooperative named Minny County Megawatts (MCM,LLC) .MCM has just completed a natural-gas-burning electrical power plant in the Midwest.Currently,MCM can meet the electricity needs of all residents in the county.In fact,its capacity far exceeds the needs of the county.After just a few years of operation,the shareholders of MCM experienced incredible rates of return on their investment due to the profitability of the corporation. -Refer to Scenario 14-2.Which of the following statements is most likely to be true? (i) New entrants to the market know they will have a smaller market share than MCM currently has. (ii) MCM would experience higher profits if it were government-run. (iii) MCM is a natural monopoly.


A) (i) and (ii) only
B) (ii) and (iii) only
C) (i) and (iii) only
D) (i) ,(ii) ,and (iii)

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Scenario 14-3 A monopoly firm maximizes its profit by producing Q = 500 units of output.At that level of output,its marginal revenue is $30,its average revenue is $60,and its average total cost is $34. -Refer to Scenario 14-3.At Q = 500,the firm's total revenue is


A) $13,000.
B) $15,000.
C) $17,000.
D) $30,000.

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

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Which of the following is not a characteristic of a monopoly?


A) barriers to entry
B) one seller
C) one buyer
D) a product without close substitutes

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

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Which of the following statements is true? (i) When a competitive firm sells an additional unit of output,its revenue increases by an amount less than the price. (ii) When a monopoly firm sells an additional unit of output,its revenue increases by an amount less than the price. (iii) Average revenue is the same as price for both competitive and monopoly firms.


A) (ii) only
B) (iii) only
C) (i) and (ii) only
D) (ii) and (iii) only

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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In order to sell more of its product,a monopolist must


A) lobby the government for a subsidy.
B) lower its price.
C) advertise.
D) enact barriers to entry in related markets.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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If the government deems a newly-invented drug to be truly original,the pharmaceutical company is given the exclusive right to manufacture and sell the drug for 50 years.

A) True
B) False

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Figure 14-9 Figure 14-9   -Refer to Figure 14-9.What area measures the deadweight loss? A)  (B-F) *K B)  0.5[(P-O) *(L-O) ] C)  0.5[(A-H) *(L-J) ] D)  0.5[(B-F) *(L-K) ] -Refer to Figure 14-9.What area measures the deadweight loss?


A) (B-F) *K
B) 0.5[(P-O) *(L-O) ]
C) 0.5[(A-H) *(L-J) ]
D) 0.5[(B-F) *(L-K) ]

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Table 14-18 Tommy's Tie Company,a monopolist,has the following cost and revenue information.Assume that Tommy's is able to engage in perfect price discrimination. Table 14-18 Tommy's Tie Company,a monopolist,has the following cost and revenue information.Assume that Tommy's is able to engage in perfect price discrimination.    -Refer to Table 14-18.If the monopolist can engage in perfect price discrimination,what is the total revenue when 7 ties are sold? A)  $650 B)  $700 C)  $910 D)  $1080 -Refer to Table 14-18.If the monopolist can engage in perfect price discrimination,what is the total revenue when 7 ties are sold?


A) $650
B) $700
C) $910
D) $1080

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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Table 14-10 The monopolist faces the following demand curve: Table 14-10 The monopolist faces the following demand curve:    -Refer to Table 14-10.If the monopolist has total fixed costs of $40 and a constant marginal cost of $5,how much profit can the firm earn at the profit-maximizing level of output? A)  $128 B)  $120 C)  $80 D)  $8 -Refer to Table 14-10.If the monopolist has total fixed costs of $40 and a constant marginal cost of $5,how much profit can the firm earn at the profit-maximizing level of output?


A) $128
B) $120
C) $80
D) $8

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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Table 14-18 Tommy's Tie Company,a monopolist,has the following cost and revenue information.Assume that Tommy's is able to engage in perfect price discrimination. Table 14-18 Tommy's Tie Company,a monopolist,has the following cost and revenue information.Assume that Tommy's is able to engage in perfect price discrimination.    -Refer to Table 14-18.If the monopolist can engage in perfect price discrimination,what is the quantity that maximizes economic profit? A)  5 ties B)  6 ties C)  7 ties D)  8 ties -Refer to Table 14-18.If the monopolist can engage in perfect price discrimination,what is the quantity that maximizes economic profit?


A) 5 ties
B) 6 ties
C) 7 ties
D) 8 ties

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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For a monopolist,when does marginal revenue exceed average revenue?


A) never
B) when output is less than the profit-maximizing level of output
C) when output is greater than the profit-maximizing level of output
D) for all levels of output greater than zero

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following can defeat the profit-maximizing strategy of price discrimination?


A) consumer surplus
B) deadweight loss
C) market power
D) arbitrage

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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