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If a pharmaceutical company discovers a new drug and successfully patents it,patent law gives the firm


A) partial ownership of the right to sell the drug for a limited number of years.
B) partial ownership of the right to sell the drug for an unlimited number of years.
C) sole ownership of the right to sell the drug for a limited number of years.
D) sole ownership of the right to sell the drug for an unlimited number of years.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Copyrights and patents are examples of barriers to entry that give firms monopoly pricing powers.

A) True
B) False

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If the distribution of water is a natural monopoly,then (i) multiple firms would likely each have to pay large fixed costs to develop their own network of pipes. (ii) allowing for competition among different firms in the water-distribution industry is efficient. (iii) a single firm can serve the market at the lowest possible average total cost.


A) (i) and (ii) only
B) (ii) and (iii) only
C) (i) and (iii) only
D) (iii) only

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Figure 14-13 Figure 14-13   -Refer to Figure 14-13.A benevolent social planner would have the monopoly operate at an output level A)  less than Q0. B)  greater than Q0. C)  equal to Q0. D)  equal to zero. -Refer to Figure 14-13.A benevolent social planner would have the monopoly operate at an output level


A) less than Q0.
B) greater than Q0.
C) equal to Q0.
D) equal to zero.

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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Which of the following statements is correct?


A) Firms with some degree of monopoly power are common,but firms with substantial monopoly power are rare.
B) Firms with some degree of monopoly power are rare,as are firms with substantial monopoly power.
C) Firms with some degree of monopoly power are common,as are firms with substantial monopoly power.
D) Firms with some degree of monopoly power are rare,but firms with substantial monopoly power are common.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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Scenario 14-5 An airline knows that there are two types of travelers: business travelers and vacationers.For a particular flight,there are 100 business travelers who will pay $600 for a ticket while there are 50 vacationers who will pay $300 for a ticket.There are 150 seats available on the plane.Suppose the cost to the airline of providing the flight is $20,000,which includes the cost of the pilots,flight attendants,fuel,etc. -Refer to Scenario 14-5.How much additional profit can the airline earn by charging each customer their willingness to pay relative to charging a flat price of $600 per ticket?


A) $15,000
B) $25,000
C) $40,000
D) $70,000

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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Figure 14-3 Figure 14-3   -Refer to Figure 14-3.Profit can always be increased by increasing the level of output by one unit if the monopolist is currently operating at (i) Q0. (ii) Q1. (iii) Q2. (iv)  Q3)  A)  (ii) only B)  (i) or (ii) only C)  (i) only D)  (i) ,(ii) ,or (iii) only -Refer to Figure 14-3.Profit can always be increased by increasing the level of output by one unit if the monopolist is currently operating at (i) Q0. (ii) Q1. (iii) Q2. (iv) Q3)


A) (ii) only
B) (i) or (ii) only
C) (i) only
D) (i) ,(ii) ,or (iii) only

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Table 14-7 Sally owns the only shoe store in town.She has the following cost and revenue information. Table 14-7 Sally owns the only shoe store in town.She has the following cost and revenue information.    -Refer to Table 14-7.What is the marginal cost of the 6th pair of shoes? A)  $44 B)  $46 C)  $55 D)  $60 -Refer to Table 14-7.What is the marginal cost of the 6th pair of shoes?


A) $44
B) $46
C) $55
D) $60

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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Which of the following statements is not correct?


A) Part of the deadweight loss associated with monopoly is measured by the monopolist's economic profit.
B) Marginal cost is always less than average total cost in a natural monopoly.
C) Discount coupons available free to the public are a type of price discrimination.
D) Anti-trust laws make it harder for firms to create synergies.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Scenario 14-1 Consider a transportation corporation named C.R.Evans that has just completed the development of a new subway system in a medium-sized town in the Northwest.Currently,there are plenty of seats on the subway,and it is never crowded.Its capacity far exceeds the needs of the city.After just a few years of operation,the shareholders of C.R.Evans experienced incredible rates of return on their investment due to the profitability of the corporation. -Refer to Scenario 14-1.Which of the following statements is most likely to be true? (i) New entrants to the market know they will have a smaller market share than C.R.Evans currently has. (ii) C.R.Evans is most likely experiencing increasing average total cost. (iii) C.R.Evans is a natural monopoly.


A) (i) and (ii) only
B) (ii) and (iii) only
C) (i) and (iii) only
D) (i) ,(ii) ,and (iii)

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Table 14-7 Sally owns the only shoe store in town.She has the following cost and revenue information. Table 14-7 Sally owns the only shoe store in town.She has the following cost and revenue information.    -Refer to Table 14-7.Sally will maximize her profits by selling A)  3 pairs of shoes. B)  4 pairs of shoes. C)  6 pairs of shoes. D)  7 pairs of shoes. -Refer to Table 14-7.Sally will maximize her profits by selling


A) 3 pairs of shoes.
B) 4 pairs of shoes.
C) 6 pairs of shoes.
D) 7 pairs of shoes.

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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Which of the following is not correct?


A) Antitrust laws may prevent mergers that would actually raise social welfare.
B) Public ownership is the most common public policy toward monopolies in the United States.
C) Regulation is a common strategy for a natural monopoly.
D) Sometimes the best public policy toward a monopoly may be to do nothing.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Table 14-6 A monopolist faces the following demand curve: Table 14-6 A monopolist faces the following demand curve:    -Refer to Table 14-6.What is the marginal revenue from the sale of the 4th unit? A)  $-3 B)  $3 C)  $9 D)  $24 -Refer to Table 14-6.What is the marginal revenue from the sale of the 4th unit?


A) $-3
B) $3
C) $9
D) $24

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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A monopoly's marginal cost will


A) be less than its average fixed cost.
B) be less than the price per unit of its product.
C) exceed its marginal revenue.
D) equal its average total cost.

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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Table 14-18 Tommy's Tie Company,a monopolist,has the following cost and revenue information.Assume that Tommy's is able to engage in perfect price discrimination. Table 14-18 Tommy's Tie Company,a monopolist,has the following cost and revenue information.Assume that Tommy's is able to engage in perfect price discrimination.    -Refer to Table 14-18.If the monopolist can engage in perfect price discrimination,what is the marginal revenue from selling the 8th tie? A)  $45 B)  $60 C)  $80 D)  $95 -Refer to Table 14-18.If the monopolist can engage in perfect price discrimination,what is the marginal revenue from selling the 8th tie?


A) $45
B) $60
C) $80
D) $95

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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At the profit-maximizing quantity of output for a monopolist,average revenue,marginal revenue,and price are all equal.

A) True
B) False

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Explain how a profit-maximizing monopolist chooses its level of output and the price of its goods.

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A profit-maximizing monopolist produces ...

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Figure 14-4 Figure 14-4   -Refer to Figure 14-4.A profit-maximizing monopoly's total cost is equal to A)  P4 x Q3. B)  P2 x Q3. C)  P1 x Q3. D)  (P4-P1) x Q3. -Refer to Figure 14-4.A profit-maximizing monopoly's total cost is equal to


A) P4 x Q3.
B) P2 x Q3.
C) P1 x Q3.
D) (P4-P1) x Q3.

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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Table 14-18 Tommy's Tie Company,a monopolist,has the following cost and revenue information.Assume that Tommy's is able to engage in perfect price discrimination. Table 14-18 Tommy's Tie Company,a monopolist,has the following cost and revenue information.Assume that Tommy's is able to engage in perfect price discrimination.    -Refer to Table 14-18.What are Tommy's Ties Company's fixed costs? A)  $100 B)  $150 C)  $354 D)  $654 -Refer to Table 14-18.What are Tommy's Ties Company's fixed costs?


A) $100
B) $150
C) $354
D) $654

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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The assessment by George Stigler concerning the tradeoffs between "market failure" and "political failure" in the American economy provides support for which of the following solutions to the problems of monopolies?


A) public ownership of monopolies
B) government regulation of monopolies
C) government incentives to promote competition in monopolized industries
D) doing nothing at all

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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