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The U.S.government protects fish,a common resource,by


A) subsidizing the fishing industry.
B) heavily taxing competing industries.
C) selling fishing licenses and regulating fish lengths.
D) None of the above is correct.

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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The degradation of the environment from litter is a


A) a negative externality.
B) free rider problem.
C) Tragedy of the Commons.
D) Both a and c are correct.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) has determined that the probability of a worker dying from exposure to a hazardous chemical used in the production of diet soft drinks is 0.0005.The cost of imposing a regulation that would ban the chemical is $18 million.If the value of a human life is equal to $10 million,how many people must the policy affect in order for the benefits to exceed the costs?


A) 301
B) 601
C) 1801
D) 3601

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Without government intervention,public goods tend to be


A) overproduced and common resources tend to be overconsumed.
B) overproduced and common resources tend to be underconsumed.
C) underproduced and common resources tend to be overconsumed.
D) underproduced and common resources tend to be underconsumed.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Excessive fishing occurs because


A) each individual fisherman has little incentive to maintain the species for the next year.
B) fishermen rely on government managers to worry about fish populations.
C) fishermen are unionized,so they are not concerned with externalities.
D) fishermen have other marketable skills and do not fear exploitation of fish reserves.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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The privately-owned school system in Smalltown has a virtually unlimited capacity.It accepts all applicants and operates on both tuition and private donations.Although every resident places value on having an educated community,the school's revenues have suffered lately due to a large decline in private donations from the elderly population.Since the benefit that each citizen receives from having an educated community is a public good,which of the following would not be correct?


A) The free-rider problem causes the private market to undersupply education to the community.
B) The government can potentially help the market reach a socially optimal level of education.
C) A tax increase to pay for education could potentially make the community better off.
D) The private market is the best way to supply education.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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The free-rider problem makes it unlikely that poverty will be entirely eliminated through private charity.

A) True
B) False

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Goods that are rival in consumption and excludable would be considered


A) club goods.
B) common resources.
C) public goods.
D) private goods.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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