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Section 1 of the Sherman Act does not prohibit concerted action.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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The National Tax Accountants Professional Association (TAPA) has recommended that its members charge a minimum of $25 per hour for completing tax forms. This recommendation is probably:


A) a per se price fixing violation of the Sherman Act.
B) not a violation of the Sherman Act, because it has been made by a professional association.
C) not a violation of the Sherman Act, because a fee is different from a price.
D) subject to the rule of reason.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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McDonald's Corporation grants to Bob a franchise in which he will be the only one who has the right to sell McDonald's products in his small hometown.Under the Sherman Act:


A) this is per se illegal.
B) there is no violation.
C) this will be tested under the rule of reason.
D) there is a tying arrangement.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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Under the 2004 amendments,corporate offenders who violate Sections 1 or 2 of the Sherman Act face fines of up to $100 million per violation.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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If United Widgets lowers its price to all buyers of 10 or more widgets because it costs United less to sell that quantity,it is not a violation of the Robinson-Patman Act.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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If all milk producers in the area agree to set a minimum price for raw milk,this would be an example of:


A) horizontal allocation.
B) vertical market restraint.
C) horizontal price fixing.
D) a tying arrangement.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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In 1992 Horizontal Merger Guidelines were jointly issued by the Justice Department and the Federal Trade Commission.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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The courts have interpreted the Sherman Act as prohibiting contracts that unreasonably restrain trade.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Regarding Section 2 of the Sherman Act,the standard test applied by the courts requires proof of a specific intent to monopolize plus a dangerous probability of success; however,this test neither defines "intent" nor gives a standard of power by which to measure "success."

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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All price discrimination is illegal under the Robinson-Patman Act.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Characterizing a type of restraint as per se illegal significantly affects the prosecution of an antitrust suit.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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The Clayton Act weakened the Sherman Act by eliminating illegal acts that had previously been prohibited.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Sarreno Cheese Co.supplies mozzarella cheese to pizza restaurants at $1.70 per pound.In order to snare the business of one large pizza chain,Sarreno offers to sell them cheese at $1.45 per pound.This will violate the Robinson-Patman Act unless:


A) the pizza chain can already get the cheese for $1.45 elsewhere.
B) Sarreno can show its price is justified because of a cost savings based on quantity.
C) Sarreno lowers the price to all its customers.
D) Two of the above, (b) and (c) .
E) Any of the above.

F) C) and E)
G) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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The National Cooperative Research Act provides that:


A) joint ventures in the research and development of new technology are to be judged under the rule of reason test.
B) treble damages apply to all joint ventures formed in violation of the antitrust laws.
C) joint venture participants must under all circumstances report their intent to the Justice Department.
D) joint ventures formed to divide markets and fix prices are not illegal.

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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The principal objective of antitrust law governing mergers is to maintain competition.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Like the Sherman Act,Section 3 of the Clayton Act applies only to practices involving commodities,not to those that involve services,intangibles,or land.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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A restraint of trade may be classified as either horizontal or vertical.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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The Clayton Act deals with which of the following situations?


A) Supply discrimination.
B) Tying contracts and mergers.
C) Interlocking ties.
D) Monopoly conspiracies.

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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W & W,Inc.manufactures and sells widgets.It sells widgets to Marklin of Marklin's Department Store and gives him a preference in pricing that discriminates against other retailers.Does Marklin have liability for price discrimination? Does W & W,Inc.have liability for price discrimination?

Correct Answer

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W & W,Inc.,if its action substantially l...

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All tying arrangements are per se illegal.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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