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In the life cycle of the pinworm Enterobius, a common pediatric infection, the child carries the adult worm in his/ her intestine.The adult worm releases eggs, which are transmitted out of the body in the feces.The child will scratch the itching anal region, picking up the worm eggs and re-inserting them into his/her mouth.For this helminth life cycle, the human is the ______ host.


A) intermediate
B) definitive
C) primary
D) intermediate and definitive

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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In the condition called athlete's foot, the fungus Trichophyton consumes the keratin protein found in hair, nails, and dead skin.Which of the following descriptors does not apply to Trichophyton?


A) Eukaryote
B) Parasite
C) Saprobe
D) Heterotroph

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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Cell walls are not typically possessed by ______.


A) algae
B) protozoa
C) fungi
D) bacteria

E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following is found in eukaryotic cells but not in bacterial cells?


A) Nucleus
B) Mitochondria
C) Endoplasmic reticulum
D) Lysosomes
E) All of the choices are correct.

F) B) and D)
G) B) and C)

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Protozoan cells do not exhibit ______.


A) motility
B) a cell wall
C) heterotrophic nutrition
D) cyst formation
E) ectoplasm and endoplasm

F) None of the above
G) A) and C)

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Histones are


A) on the surface of rough endoplasmic reticulum.
B) found in polyribosomes.
C) enzymes found in lysosomes.
D) proteins of the cytoskeleton.
E) proteins associated with DNA in the nucleus.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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Which of the following does not pertain to helminths?


A) Eggs and sperm used for reproduction
B) Often alternate hosts in complex life cycles
C) Parasitic worms
D) Members of Kingdom Protista
E) Have organ systems

F) All of the above
G) B) and E)

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The glycocalyx of a eukaryotic cell is


A) mostly polysaccharides.
B) also called the cell wall.
C) composed of many diverse proteins.
D) a protective mechanism against osmotic lysis.
E) the site where many metabolic reactions occur.

F) D) and E)
G) C) and E)

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The motile, feeding stage of protozoa is called the ______.


A) oocyst
B) cyst
C) sporozoite
D) food vacuole
E) trophozoite

F) A) and E)
G) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Algae are classified into divisions based principally on their type of motility.

A) True
B) False

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Adulthood and mating of helminths occur in which host?


A) Primary host
B) Secondary host
C) Definitive host
D) Transport host
E) Mating occurs in all hosts.

F) B) and E)
G) All of the above

Correct Answer

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In eukaryotic cells, which of the following organelles contain DNA?


A) Nucleus, nucleolus, and Golgi apparatus
B) Nucleus, chloroplast, and peroxisome
C) Nucleus, mitochondria, and Golgi apparatus
D) Nucleus, endoplasmic reticulum, and Golgi apparatus
E) Nucleus, chloroplast, and mitochondrion

F) All of the above
G) B) and E)

Correct Answer

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Larval development of helminths occurs in which host?


A) Primary host
B) Intermediate host
C) Definitive host
D) Transport host
E) Larval development takes place in all hosts.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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The drug cytochalasin targets actin filaments in the cytoskeleton, preventing them from forming.Treatment of a cell with cytochalasin would result in its inability to ______.


A) form cellular extensions
B) transport substances within the cell
C) form the nuclear envelope structure
D) prevent mutations in its chromosome

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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When fungal buds remain attached in a row following cell division, the resulting chains of yeast cells are called ______.


A) mycelia
B) pseudohyphae
C) molds
D) dimorphic
E) septa

F) B) and C)
G) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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Eating undercooked meat can lead to food-borne disease via helminthic infection.What is the common host for Taenia solium?


A) Ducks
B) Geese
C) Cows
D) Pigs
E) Chickens

F) C) and D)
G) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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Protists include ______.


A) yeasts and molds
B) algae and protozoa
C) helminths
D) viruses
E) bacteria

F) C) and D)
G) B) and E)

Correct Answer

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The endosymbiotic theory says that precursor eukaryotic cells acquired cilia by endosymbiosis with a(n) _____ ancestor and others gained photosynthetic ability from endosymbiosis with a(n) _____ ancestor.


A) archaeal, cyanobacterial
B) protozoan, algal
C) spiral, cyanobacterial
D) helminth, algal

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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In humans, helminths generally infect the ______.


A) nervous system
B) gastrointestinal tract
C) skin
D) urinary tract
E) muscular system

F) B) and E)
G) D) and E)

Correct Answer

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In producing beer and wine, humans have exploited the microbial ability to ferment sugar to alcohol.The microbes responsible for this process are ______.


A) algae
B) bacteria
C) protozoans
D) fungi

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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