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Many companies merge with or acquire other companies to gain operating efficiencies that help them compete with or become global leaders.

A) True
B) False

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Globalization of business has been stimulated by institutional developments that aid foreign trade and investment.

A) True
B) False

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The process of shifting production from a domestic to a foreign location is best known as ________.


A) offshoring
B) outsourcing
C) licensing
D) joint venturing

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Managers who are knowledgeable about ________ are better able to identify the location, quantity, quality, and availability of the world's natural resources.


A) political factors
B) geographic factors
C) competitive factors
D) cultural factors

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following is NOT a common argument for the slowing of future globalization?


A) Antiglobalization interests have been successful in electing parties that oppose freer movement of trade or people.
B) Technological, transportation, and communication advances will decline in the near future.
C) Major countries have either ignored certain international treaties or have refused to sign them.
D) The growing split between those who succeed in a global environment and those who do not will foster greater antiglobalization sentiments.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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The terms multinational corporation and multinational company are frequently used synonyms for strategic alliances.

A) True
B) False

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Most countries' imports account for more than half of their citizens' consumption.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following best defines international business?


A) It includes all economic flows between two or more countries.
B) It includes all private economic flows between two or more countries.
C) It includes all business transactions involving two or more countries.
D) It includes all business transactions in countries other than your home country.

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Governments primarily cooperate through treaties to create a global division of labor.

A) True
B) False

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Governments have signed treaties to protect foreign-owned property rights, such as investments and patents.A primary reason for doing so is to ________.


A) gain reciprocal advantages
B) reduce the domestic effects of other countries' economic policies
C) deal with areas of concern outside the territory of any one country
D) reduce national conflicts leading to violent political demonstrations

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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A multinational enterprise (MNE) is best defined as a firm ________.


A) that is a member of the Fortune 500
B) with foreign business partners
C) involved in global franchising
D) with foreign direct investments

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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Which of the following statements would most likely be made by a SUPPORTER of globalization?


A) Globalization encourages the adoption of uniform and superior standards for combating environmental problems.
B) Economic growth created by globalization is largely in services, which involves the use of few nonrenewable resources.
C) Global competition discourages resource-saving technologies, which are costly.
D) Air pollution and toxic runoff problems increase with global economic growth.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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The ownership of foreign bonds is an example of a portfolio investment.

A) True
B) False

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Limitation of logging in the Amazon region is generally viewed as environmentally beneficial for the planet as a whole; however, unemployed Brazilian workers have felt that job creation inside Brazil is more important than climate protection outside Brazil.This example best illustrates which of the following?


A) why smaller countries are concerned that large international companies are powerful enough to dictate operating terms
B) why globalization is needed to foster uniform standards for combating environmental problems
C) how cultural homogeneity threatens the cultural foundation of smaller nations
D) how global interests can conflict with a country's local interests

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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In addition to understanding the laws affecting business in countries where their companies operate, it is most important for managers to understand the ________.


A) methods for appointing local judges
B) ethical rationale behind the laws
C) history of the local legal system
D) degree of law enforcement

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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Which of the following is an indication of the increased globalization of business since the end of World War II?


A) Foreign trade has largely replaced foreign ownership as a means of conducting international business.
B) World trade has grown more rapidly than world production.
C) Globally, consumers now depend on foreign output for more than half their consumption.
D) Countries have increased their import restrictions to counter the rising tide of imports.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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The view that regionalization, rather than globalization, will prevail in the future is largely based on the use of common languages among countries in a region.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following BEST explains how a firm reduces risk by operating internationally?


A) taking advantage of business-cycle differences among countries
B) buying competitive risk insurance unavailable domestically
C) preventing competitors from operating in the countries it has entered
D) operating in less competitive environments than those at home

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The term used by the United Nations as a synonym for multinational enterprise is ________.


A) multinational corporation
B) transnational company
C) international firm
D) born-global

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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What is foreign direct investment? What social factors in the external environment might affect FDI?

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In foreign direct investment (FDI), some...

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