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Which of the following items is included in GDP?


A) the sale of stocks and bonds
B) the estimated rental value of owner-occupied housing
C) unpaid production of goods and services at home
D) All of the above are included in GDP.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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GDP may be calculated as either the production of,or the income generated by,the value of final goods and services produced within an economy.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following statistics is usually regarded as the best single measure of a society's economic well-being?


A) the unemployment rate
B) the inflation rate
C) gross domestic product
D) the trade deficit

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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In 2004,GDP per person in the United States was about


A) $22,000.
B) $31,000.
C) $40,000.
D) $57,000.

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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In a certain small country,the unit of currency is the huck.That country's government recently announced that "GDP amounted to 400 million hucks in the quarter that just ended." Assuming this country has adopted American GDP accounting conventions,this statement means that GDP,


A) without seasonal adjustment, amounted to 100 million hucks in the quarter that just ended.
B) with seasonal adjustment, amounted to 100 million hucks in the quarter that just ended.
C) without seasonal adjustment, amounted to 400 million hucks in the quarter that just ended.
D) with seasonal adjustment, amounted to 400 million hucks in the quarter that just ended.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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The information below was reported by the World Bank.On the basis of this information,which list below contains the correct ordering of GDP per person from highest to lowest? The information below was reported by the World Bank.On the basis of this information,which list below contains the correct ordering of GDP per person from highest to lowest?   A) Japan, Switzerland, United States B) Japan, United States, Switzerland C) United States, Switzerland, Japan D) United States, Japan, Switzerland


A) Japan, Switzerland, United States
B) Japan, United States, Switzerland
C) United States, Switzerland, Japan
D) United States, Japan, Switzerland

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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When economists talk about growth in the economy,they measure that growth with the


A) absolute change in nominal GDP.
B) percentage change in nominal GDP.
C) absolute change in real GDP.
D) percentage change in real GDP.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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Goods that go into inventory and are not sold during the current period are


A) counted as intermediate goods and so are not included in current period GDP.
B) counted in current GDP only if the firm that produced them sells them to another firm.
C) included in current period GDP as inventory investment.
D) included in current period GDP as consumption.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Table 23-1. The data pertain to the nation of Simplia for the year 2006. Table 23-1. The data pertain to the nation of Simplia for the year 2006.    -Refer to Table 23-1.GNP for Simplia is A) $96. B) $100. C) $105. D) $110. -Refer to Table 23-1.GNP for Simplia is


A) $96.
B) $100.
C) $105.
D) $110.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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In a certain economy in 2005,households spent $1,000 on goods and services;purchases of capital equipment,inventories,and structures amounted to $350;government spent $450 on goods and services;and the value of imports exceeded the value of exports by $50.It follows that 2005 GDP for this economy was


A) $1,750.
B) $1,850.
C) $1,950.
D) $2,100.

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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Estimates of the values of which of the following non-market goods or services are included in GDP?


A) the value of unpaid housework
B) the value of vegetables and other foods that people grow in their gardens
C) the estimated rental value of owner-occupied homes
D) All of the above are included.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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The statistical discrepancy that regularly arises in national income accounting refers to the slight difference between


A) personal income and personal disposable income.
B) total household payments to the government and taxes paid to the government.
C) the income and expenditure approaches to the calculation of GDP.
D) the quarterly and annual approaches to the calculation of GDP.

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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Which of the following statements about nominal GDP and real GDP is accurate?


A) Nominal GDP is a better gauge of economic well-being than is real GDP.
B) Real GDP is a better gauge of economic well-being than is nominal GDP.
C) Real GDP and nominal GDP are equally good measures of economic well-being.
D) Whether real GDP or nominal GDP is a better measure of economic well-being depends on the mix of goods and services.

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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Which of the following items is included in GDP?


A) the sale of stocks and bonds
B) the sale of used goods
C) the sale of services such as those performed by a doctor
D) All of the above are included in GDP.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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A professional gambler moves from a state where gambling is illegal to a state where gambling is legal.Most of his income was,and continues to be,from gambling.His move


A) necessarily raises GDP.
B) necessarily decreases GDP.
C) doesn't change GDP because gambling is never included in GDP.
D) doesn't change GDP because in either case his income is included.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The local Chevrolet dealership has an increase in inventory of 25 cars in 2006.In 2007 it sells all 25 cars.Which of the following statements is correct?


A) The full value of the increased inventory will be counted as part of GDP in 2006, and the value of the cars sold in 2007 will not cause 2007 GDP to increase.
B) The value of the increased inventory will not affect 2006 GDP; instead, the full value of the inventory will be counted as part of 2007 GDP.
C) The value of the increased inventory will be counted as part of 2006 GDP and the value of the cars sold in 2007 will increase 2007 GDP.
D) One-half of the value of the increased inventory will be counted as part of 2006 GDP and the other one-half of the value will be counted as part of 2007 GDP.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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In 2004,U.S.GDP was almost


A) $8 trillion.
B) $12 trillion.
C) $24 trillion.
D) $44 trillion.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Countries in which the underground or "shadow" economy has been estimated to account for more than 50 percent of GDP include


A) Georgia, Bolivia, and Zimbabwe.
B) Thailand, Mexico, and Argentina.
C) Japan, Bolivia, and Argentina.
D) Peru, Mexico, and the United States.

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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U.S.GDP includes estimates of things such as unpaid housework and car maintenance.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is included in the consumption component of U.S.GDP?


A) purchases of staplers, paper clips, and telephones by U.S.business firms
B) purchases of natural gas by U.S.households
C) purchases of newly constructed homes by U.S households
D) All of the above are correct.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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