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When a supply curve is relatively flat,


A) sellers are not at all responsive to a change in price.
B) the equilibrium price changes substantially when the demand for the good changes.
C) the supply is relatively elastic.
D) the supply is relatively inelastic.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Figure 5-8. A demand curve is shown on the graph below. On the graph, Q represents quantity demanded and P represents price. Figure 5-8. A demand curve is shown on the graph below. On the graph, Q represents quantity demanded and P represents price.    -Refer to Figure 5-8.The maximum value of total revenue corresponds to a price of A) $18. B) $30. C) $42. D) $48. -Refer to Figure 5-8.The maximum value of total revenue corresponds to a price of


A) $18.
B) $30.
C) $42.
D) $48.

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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A person who takes a prescription drug to control high cholesterol most likely has a demand for that drug that is


A) inelastic.
B) unit elastic.
C) elastic.
D) highly responsive to changes in income.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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The discovery of a new hybrid wheat would increase the supply of wheat.As a result,wheat farmers would realize an increase in total revenue if


A) the supply of wheat is elastic.
B) the supply of wheat is inelastic.
C) the demand for wheat is inelastic.
D) the demand for wheat is elastic.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Normal goods have negative income elasticities of demand,while inferior goods have positive income elasticities of demand.

A) True
B) False

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You have just been hired as a business consultant to determine what pricing policy would be appropriate in order to increase the total revenue of a major shoe store.The first step you would take would be to


A) increase the price of every shoe in the store.
B) look for ways to cut costs and increase profit for the store.
C) determine the price elasticity of demand for the store's products.
D) determine the price elasticity of supply for the store's products.

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

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The income elasticity of demand for caviar tends to be


A) high because caviar is relatively expensive.
B) low because caviar is packaged in small containers.
C) high because buyers generally feel that they can do without it.
D) low because it is almost always in short supply.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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It is likely that


A) the demand for flat-screen computer monitors is more elastic than the demand for monitors in general.
B) the demand for grandfather clocks is more elastic than the demand for wristwatches.
C) the demand for cardboard is more elastic over a long period of time than over a short period of time.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following expressions is valid for the price elasticity of demand?


A) Price elasticity of demand = Which of the following expressions is valid for the price elasticity of demand? A) Price elasticity of demand =   B) Price elasticity of demand =   C) Price elasticity of demand =   D) Price elasticity of demand =
B) Price elasticity of demand = Which of the following expressions is valid for the price elasticity of demand? A) Price elasticity of demand =   B) Price elasticity of demand =   C) Price elasticity of demand =   D) Price elasticity of demand =
C) Price elasticity of demand = Which of the following expressions is valid for the price elasticity of demand? A) Price elasticity of demand =   B) Price elasticity of demand =   C) Price elasticity of demand =   D) Price elasticity of demand =
D) Price elasticity of demand = Which of the following expressions is valid for the price elasticity of demand? A) Price elasticity of demand =   B) Price elasticity of demand =   C) Price elasticity of demand =   D) Price elasticity of demand =

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Suppose that 50 candy bars are demanded at a particular price.If the price of candy bars rises from that price by 5 percent,the number of candy bars demanded falls to 48.Using the midpoint approach to calculate the price elasticity of demand,it follows that the


A) demand for candy bars in this price range is elastic.
B) price increase will decrease the total revenue of candy bar sellers.
C) price elasticity of demand for candy bars in this price range is about 1.22.
D) price elasticity of demand for candy bars in this price range is about 0.82.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Using the midpoint method,compute the elasticity of demand between points A and B.Is demand along this portion of the curve elastic or inelastic? Interpret your answer with regard to price and quantity demanded.Now compute the elasticity of demand between points B and C.Is demand along this portion of the curve elastic or inelastic? Using the midpoint method,compute the elasticity of demand between points A and B.Is demand along this portion of the curve elastic or inelastic? Interpret your answer with regard to price and quantity demanded.Now compute the elasticity of demand between points B and C.Is demand along this portion of the curve elastic or inelastic?

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In the section of the demand curve from ...

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Which of the following statements is valid when the market supply curve is vertical?


A) Market quantity supplied does not change when the price changes.
B) Supply is perfectly elastic.
C) An increase in market demand will increase the equilibrium quantity.
D) An increase in market demand will not increase the equilibrium price.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Suppose good X has a negative income elasticity of demand.This implies that good X is


A) a normal good.
B) a necessity.
C) an inferior good.
D) a luxury.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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Cross-price elasticity of demand measures how


A) the price of one good changes in response to a change in the price of another good.
B) the quantity demanded of one good changes in response to a change in the quantity demanded of another good.
C) the quantity demanded of one good changes in response to a change in the price of another good.
D) strongly normal or inferior a good is.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

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OPEC successfully raised the world price of oil in the 1970s and early 1980s,primarily due to


A) an inelastic demand for oil and a reduction in the amount of oil supplied.
B) a reduction in the amount of oil supplied and a world-wide oil embargo.
C) a world-wide oil embargo and an elastic demand for oil.
D) a reduction in the amount of oil supplied and an elastic demand for oil.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The price elasticity of supply measures how responsive


A) sellers are to a change in price.
B) sellers are to a change in buyers' income.
C) buyers are to a change in production costs.
D) equilibrium price is to a change in supply.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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In the market for oil in the short run,demand


A) and supply are both elastic.
B) and supply are both inelastic.
C) is elastic and supply is inelastic.
D) is inelastic and supply is elastic.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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The smaller the price elasticity of demand,the


A) steeper the demand curve will be through a given point.
B) flatter the demand curve will be through a given point.
C) more strongly buyers respond to a change in price between any two prices P₁ and Pā‚‚.
D) larger the decrease in equilibrium price when the supply curve shifts rightward from S₁ to Sā‚‚.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Figure 5-5 Figure 5-5    -Refer to Figure 5-5.When price falls from $50 to $40,it can be inferred that demand between those two prices is A) inelastic, since total revenue decreases from $8,000 to $5,000. B) inelastic, since total revenue increases from $5,000 to $8,000. C) elastic, since total revenue increases from $5,000 to $8,000. D) unit elastic, since total revenue increases from $5,000 to $8,000. -Refer to Figure 5-5.When price falls from $50 to $40,it can be inferred that demand between those two prices is


A) inelastic, since total revenue decreases from $8,000 to $5,000.
B) inelastic, since total revenue increases from $5,000 to $8,000.
C) elastic, since total revenue increases from $5,000 to $8,000.
D) unit elastic, since total revenue increases from $5,000 to $8,000.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Which of the following statements is not valid when supply is perfectly elastic?


A) The elasticity of supply approaches infinity.
B) The supply curve is horizontal.
C) Very small changes in price lead to large changes in quantity supplied.
D) The time period under consideration is more likely a short period rather than a long period.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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