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Figure 4-21 Figure 4-21    -Refer to Figure 4-21.Which of the following movements would illustrate the effect in the market for doctor's visits of an increase in the number of medical students graduating from medical school and successfully completing their residency programs? A)  Point A to Point B B)  Point C to Point B C)  Point C to Point D D)  Point A to Point D -Refer to Figure 4-21.Which of the following movements would illustrate the effect in the market for doctor's visits of an increase in the number of medical students graduating from medical school and successfully completing their residency programs?


A) Point A to Point B
B) Point C to Point B
C) Point C to Point D
D) Point A to Point D

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Table 4-4 Table 4-4    -Refer to Table 4-4.If these are the only four sellers in the market,then the market quantity supplied at a price of $4 is A)  4 units. B)  7.5 units. C)  10 units. D)  30 units. -Refer to Table 4-4.If these are the only four sellers in the market,then the market quantity supplied at a price of $4 is


A) 4 units.
B) 7.5 units.
C) 10 units.
D) 30 units.

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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An example of a perfectly competitive market would be the market for


A) tennis racquets.
B) pizza.
C) garbage collection.
D) wheat.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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An example of a perfectly competitive market would be the


A) cable TV market.
B) soybean market.
C) breakfast cereal market.
D) shampoo market.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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"Other things equal,when the price of a good rises,the quantity supplied of the good also rises,and when the price falls,the quantity supplied falls as well." This relationship between price and quantity supplied


A) is referred to as the law of supply.
B) applies only to a few goods in the economy.
C) is represented by a downward-sloping supply curve.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following is not a characteristic of a perfectly competitive market?


A) Different sellers sell identical products.
B) There are many sellers.
C) Sellers must accept the price the market determines.
D) All of the above are characteristics of a perfectly competitive market.

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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If the producers of canned green beans expect the price of canned green beans to increase in the future due to an increase in demand,they may put some of their current production into storage and supply less in the market today.

A) True
B) False

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An increase in supply is represented by a


A) movement downward and to the left along a supply curve.
B) movement upward and to the right along a supply curve.
C) rightward shift of a supply curve.
D) leftward shift of a supply curve.

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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Which of the following might cause the demand curve for an inferior good to shift to the left?


A) a decrease in income
B) an increase in the price of a substitute
C) an increase in the price of a complement
D) None of the above is correct.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Figure 4-18 Figure 4-18    -Refer to Figure 4-18.At a price of $12,there is a A)  surplus of 1 unit. B)  surplus of 2 units. C)  shortage of 1 unit. D)  shortage of 2 units. -Refer to Figure 4-18.At a price of $12,there is a


A) surplus of 1 unit.
B) surplus of 2 units.
C) shortage of 1 unit.
D) shortage of 2 units.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Figure 4-15 Figure 4-15    -Refer to Figure 4-15.Equilibrium price and quantity are,respectively, A)  $15 and 200 units. B)  $25 and 600 units. C)  $25 and 400 units. D)  $35 and 200 units. -Refer to Figure 4-15.Equilibrium price and quantity are,respectively,


A) $15 and 200 units.
B) $25 and 600 units.
C) $25 and 400 units.
D) $35 and 200 units.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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Figure 4-10 Figure 4-10    -Refer to Figure 4-10.Which of the following would cause the supply curve to shift from Supply B to Supply A in the market for tennis racquets? A)  a decrease in the price of tennis balls B)  an expectation by firms that the price of tennis racquets will increase in the very near future C)  a decrease in the price of tennis racquet strings D)  an improvement in technology that allows firms to use less labor in the production of tennis racquets -Refer to Figure 4-10.Which of the following would cause the supply curve to shift from Supply B to Supply A in the market for tennis racquets?


A) a decrease in the price of tennis balls
B) an expectation by firms that the price of tennis racquets will increase in the very near future
C) a decrease in the price of tennis racquet strings
D) an improvement in technology that allows firms to use less labor in the production of tennis racquets

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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A decrease in demand is represented by a


A) movement downward and to the right along a demand curve.
B) movement upward and to the left along a demand curve.
C) rightward shift of a demand curve.
D) leftward shift of a demand curve.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Buyers are able to buy all they want to buy and sellers are able to sell all they want to sell at


A) prices at and above the equilibrium price.
B) prices at and below the equilibrium price.
C) prices above and below the equilibrium price, but not at the equilibrium price.
D) the equilibrium price but not above or below the equilibrium price.

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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A leftward shift of a demand curve is called a(n)


A) increase in demand.
B) decrease in demand.
C) decrease in quantity demanded.
D) increase in quantity demanded.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Table 4-8 A country club usually only allows members to purchase tickets for its celebrity golf tournament, but the club is considering allowing non-members to purchase tickets this year. The demand and supply schedules are as follows: Table 4-8 A country club usually only allows members to purchase tickets for its celebrity golf tournament, but the club is considering allowing non-members to purchase tickets this year. The demand and supply schedules are as follows:    -Refer to Table 4-8.If both members and non-members are allowed to purchase tickets to this year's celebrity golf tournament and the country club sets the ticket price at $20,then there will be A)  a shortage of 300 tickets. B)  a surplus of 300 tickets. C)  300 tickets sold. D)  600 tickets unsold. -Refer to Table 4-8.If both members and non-members are allowed to purchase tickets to this year's celebrity golf tournament and the country club sets the ticket price at $20,then there will be


A) a shortage of 300 tickets.
B) a surplus of 300 tickets.
C) 300 tickets sold.
D) 600 tickets unsold.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Most markets in the economy are


A) markets in which sellers, rather than buyers, control the price of the product.
B) markets in which buyers, rather than sellers, control the price of the product.
C) perfectly competitive.
D) highly competitive.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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A movement downward and to the left along a supply curve is called a(n)


A) increase in supply.
B) decrease in supply.
C) decrease in quantity supplied.
D) increase in quantity supplied.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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The difference between a supply schedule and a supply curve is that a supply schedule


A) incorporates demand and a supply curve does not.
B) incorporates profit and a supply curve does not.
C) can shift, but a supply curve cannot shift.
D) is a table, and a supply curve is drawn on a graph.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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Suppose roses are currently selling for $20 per dozen,but the equilibrium price of roses is $30 per dozen.We would expect a


A) shortage to exist and the market price of roses to increase.
B) shortage to exist and the market price of roses to decrease.
C) surplus to exist and the market price of roses to increase.
D) surplus to exist and the market price of roses to decrease.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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