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_____ is known as being a proactive approach to maintenance.


A) Breakdown maintenance
B) Preventative maintenance
C) Predictive maintenance
D) Corrective maintenance
E) Condition-based maintenance

F) All of the above
G) B) and D)

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Which of the following is not a risk of lean systems?


A) reduced cycle time
B) increased stress
C) increased responsibilities
D) fewer resources
E) supply chain disruptions

F) A) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Suppose that the average time before breakdown is normally distributed with a mean of 2.5 weeks and a standard deviation of .4 weeks. If breakdowns cost an average of $1,200 and preventive maintenance costs $800, what is the optimal maintenance interval?


A) Every .67 weeks
B) Every .33 weeks
C) Every 2.67 weeks
D) Every 3.25 weeks
E) Every 3.12 weeks

F) C) and E)
G) A) and E)

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What is a highly coordinated activity that delivers goods and/or services when they are needed?


A) just-in-time production
B) quality management
C) lean operation
D) Heijunka
E) takt time

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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With regard to suppliers, lean systems typically require


A) delivery of large lots at regular intervals.
B) buyer inspection of goods and materials.
C) multiple sources from which to purchase.
D) long-term relationships and commitments.
E) the lowest price possible.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Preventive maintenance is additional maintenance done immediately after a breakdown has occurred to help prevent any further breakdowns.

A) True
B) False

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A real advantage of the lean philosophy is the reduction of coordination effort required with supply chain partners.

A) True
B) False

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The lean philosophy recognizes that some work-in-process inventories are a necessary investment to allow for smooth work flow.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is not a principle regarding the way lean systems function? Identifying customer valuesfocusing on processes that create valueelimination of waste to create flowincreasing forecast accuracyproducing only according to customer demandoptimizing on setup costs with long production runsstriving for perfection


A) IV
B) both II and IV
C) both IV and VI
D) both IV and V
E) VI

F) C) and D)
G) B) and D)

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The ultimate goal of lean operations is a system characterized by the smooth, rapid flow of materials.

A) True
B) False

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How many wastes (muda) are there in lean philosophy?


A) 2
B) 4
C) 6
D) 8
E) 10

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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In the lean philosophy, the ideal lot size is


A) the economic order quantity.
B) the economic run size.
C) one unit.
D) the capacity of the standard container.
E) N = ( DT(1 + X) ) รท C.

F) A) and D)
G) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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In the area of maintenance, the Pareto phenomenon is reflected in the fact that, regardless of problem classification, all equipment will justify about the same expense.

A) True
B) False

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Factors affecting the decision of how much preventive maintenance is desirable typically include all of the following except


A) age of equipment.
B) type of product.
C) degree of technology.
D) type of production process.
E) condition of equipment.

F) A) and C)
G) A) and E)

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The Five S's do not include


A) Sort.
B) Straighten.
C) Sanitize.
D) Sweep.
E) Standardize.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Setup time and its associated cost can often be reduced by the use of group technology.

A) True
B) False

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A goal of lean operations is to produce output using fewer resources than traditional planning systems.

A) True
B) False

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The average time before breakdown of a machine is normally distributed and has a mean of 18 weeks and a standard deviation of three weeks. If breakdown cost averages $2,000 and preventive maintenance costs $1,400, what is the optimal preventive maintenance interval?


A) 16.4 weeks
B) 14.6 weeks
C) 16.9 weeks
D) 19.6 weeks
E) 21.3 weeks

F) A) and C)
G) B) and E)

Correct Answer

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Increased setup times generally require increased work-in-process inventories.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is the primary consideration with regard to preventive maintenance?


A) what technology to use
B) how varied the maintenance will be
C) how often the maintenance will occur
D) which products it will be provided to
E) who will do it

F) B) and D)
G) C) and D)

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