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Which one of the following combinations is most apt to cause a company that is generally financially sound to have a negative net cash inflow for a particular quarter?


A) Low fixed expenses and level monthly sales
B) A one-time asset purchase and approaching high seasonal sales
C) Highly seasonal sales and a flexible financing policy
D) A flexible financing policy and level monthly sales
E) A large cash sale and low fixed expenses

F) B) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Which one of the following statements is correct?


A) Seasonal needs are financed with short-term loans when companies adhere to a flexible financing policy.
B) A flexible financing policy tends to increase the risk of encountering financial distress.
C) Long-term interest rates tend to be less volatile than short-term rates.
D) Most companies tend to finance inventory with long-term debt.
E) Short-term interest rates are generally higher than long-term rates.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and D)

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The Sports Store has a $230,000 line of credit that requires 1.5 percent of the unused portion of the credit line be deposited in a non-interest-bearing account as a compensating balance. The interest rate on the borrowed funds is 2.05 percent per quarter. The Sports Store's short-term investments are paying 1.5 percent per quarter. What is the effective annual interest rate on the line of credit if the entire credit line is borrowed for one year? Assume any funds borrowed or invested use compound interest.


A) 8.46 percent
B) 8.20 percent
C) 8.61 percent
D) 8.68 percent
E) 8.54 percent

F) A) and E)
G) B) and D)

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Tall Guys Clothing has a 30-day collection period. Sales for the next calendar year are estimated at $1,950, $2,100, $2,650 and $3,200, respectively, by quarter, starting with the first quarter of the year. Given this information, which one of the following statements is correct? Assume a year has 360 days.


A) The Quarter 2 collections will be $2,000.
B) The accounts receivable balance at the beginning of Quarter 4 will be $940.
C) The Quarter 3 collections will be $2,375.
D) The end of Quarter 4 accounts receivable balance will be $2,133.
E) The Quarter 4 collections will be $3,017.

F) D) and E)
G) B) and E)

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Central Supply paid off an accounts payable for a toboggan it had purchased on credit three weeks ago. The time period between today and the day Central Supply will receive cash from the sale of this toboggan is called the:


A) operating cycle.
B) inventory period.
C) accounts receivable period.
D) accounts payable period.
E) cash cycle.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and C)

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Which one of the following actions will increase net working capital? Assume the current ratio is greater than 1.0.


A) Paying a supplier for a previous purchase
B) Paying off a long-term debt
C) Selling inventory at cost for cash
D) Purchasing inventory on credit
E) Selling inventory at a profit on credit

F) C) and D)
G) None of the above

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Which one of the following statements is correct concerning the cash cycle?


A) The longer the cash cycle, the more likely a company will need external financing.
B) Increasing the accounts payable period increases the cash cycle.
C) Accepting a supplier's discount for early payment decreases the cash cycle.
D) The cash cycle can exceed the operating cycle if the payables period is equal to zero.
E) Offering early payment discounts to customers will tend to increase the cash cycle.

F) A) and C)
G) C) and D)

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Marci's has an average collection period of 34 days. Current practice is to factor all receivables immediately at a discount rate of 1.8 percent. Assume that default is extremely unlikely. What is the effective cost of borrowing?


A) 18.79 percent
B) 16.20 percent
C) 17.78 percent
D) 20.97 percent
E) 21.53 percent

F) C) and D)
G) B) and D)

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Money deposited by a borrower with a bank in a low or non-interest-bearing account as a condition of a loan agreement is called a:


A) compensating balance.
B) secured credit deposit.
C) letter of credit.
D) line of cash.
E) pledge.

F) None of the above
G) B) and D)

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