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Bankruptcy of a firm means that it


A) earned less revenues than its total costs.
B) cannot meet its contractual obligations to its stockholders.
C) has a lot of debt owed to its bondholders.
D) is unable to make timely promised payments on its debt.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Investors diversify portfolios


A) because diversified portfolios pay the highest rates of return.
B) because diversified portfolios are guaranteed not to lose money.
C) to reduce the risk of losing their investment.
D) to guarantee minimum returns on their investment.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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An investor owns bond #1, which has a rate of return of 10 percent, but a similar bond #2 has an 11 percent return and equal risk.By selling bond #1 and buying bond #2 to earn a higher return, the investor is engaging in


A) pooling.
B) arbitrage.
C) diversification.
D) time preference.

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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Index funds consistently beat actively managed funds because actively managed funds incur greater management costs.

A) True
B) False

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The maximum amount of money that company shareholders can lose on their investment in the corporation is


A) whatever percentage of their wealth equals their percentage of ownership.
B) whatever they paid for the shares in the company.
C) whatever the corporation loses each year times the percentage of ownership in the company.
D) zero.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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After 4 years, a $5,000 investment earning a 6 percent annual interest rate will be worth more than a $6,000 investment earning 1 percent annual interest.

A) True
B) False

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The rate of return on short-term U.S.government bonds is often referred to as the


A) federal funds rate.
B) discount rate.
C) risk-free interest rate.
D) yield rate.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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The Security Market line (SML) shows how the average expected rates of return on assets vary with


A) stock price.
B) dividend payment.
C) risk level.
D) time preference.

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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Average expected rates of return and levels of risk are positively related.

A) True
B) False

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What is the present value of $500 to be received eight years from now if the interest rate is 5 percent?


A) $300
B) $338.42
C) $700
D) $738.72

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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If investors showed less of a preference for investing in war-related companies, then it would be expected that the stock prices for those companies would


A) increase, and the rates of return would decrease relative to other companies.
B) decrease, and the rates of return would increase relative to other companies.
C) decrease, but the rates of return would stay the same relative to other companies.
D) decrease, and the rates of return would decrease relative to other companies.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Indy owns 100 shares of stock in Pet Mart Corporation that he purchased for $20 per share.Every year he has received, from company profits, $1 for each share he owns.Indy should necessarily sell his stock if


A) the price falls below $20 per share.
B) he expects the sum of future capital gains and dividends to be negative.
C) the company stops paying dividends.
D) any of these circumstances occur.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Another name for nondiversifiable risk is


A) inflationrisk.
B) systemic risk.
C) cyclical risk.
D) idiosyncratic risk.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Mark buys a bond for $8,000 and receives interest payments of $100 every three months.The interest rate on the bond is approximately


A) 1.3 percent.
B) 2 percent.
C) 5 percent.
D) 20 percent.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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A bond pays a coupon (or interest) rate of 5 percent each year for five years, with a future (face) value of $200.If the bond were sold today, what would be the present value of the bond?


A) $200
B) $157
C) $150
D) $145

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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