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If the federal funds rate were below the level the Federal Reserve had targeted, the Fed could move the rate back towards its target by


A) buying bonds. This buying would reduce reserves.
B) buying bonds. This buying would increase reserves.
C) selling bonds. This selling would reduce reserves.
D) selling bonds. This selling would increase reserves.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following items is included in M2?


A) credit cards
B) money market mutual funds
C) corporate bonds
D) large time deposits

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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In measuring the stock of money in the U.S., M1 includes


A) traveler's checks.
B) savings deposits.
C) credit cards
D) none of the above.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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If the federal funds rate were above the level the Federal Reserve had targeted, the Fed could move the rate back towards its target by


A) buying bonds. This buying would increase the money supply.
B) buying bonds. This buying would reduce the money supply.
C) selling bonds. This selling would increase the money supply.
D) selling bonds. This selling would reduce the money supply.

E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

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M1 includes


A) currency.
B) demand deposits.
C) traveler's checks.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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Liquidity refers to


A) the ease with which an asset is converted to the medium of exchange.
B) the measurement of the intrinsic value of commodity money.
C) the measurement of the durability of a good.
D) how many time a dollar circulates in a given year.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

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​If the reserve ratio increased from 5 percent to 10 percent, then the money multiplier would


A) ​rise from 5 to 10.
B) ​rise from 10 to 20.
C) ​fall from 20 to 10.
D) ​fall from 10 to 5.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Scenario 29-1. The monetary policy of Namdian is determined by the Namdian Central Bank. The local currency is the dia. Namdian banks collectively hold 100 million dias of required reserves, 25 million dias of excess reserves, 250 million dias of Namdian Treasury Bonds, and their customers hold 1,000 million dias of deposits. Namdians prefer to use only demand deposits and so the money supply consists of demand deposits. -Refer to Scenario 29-1. Assume that banks desire to continue holding the same ratio of excess reserves to deposits. What is the reserve requirement and what is the reserve ratio?


A) 2 percent, 8 percent
B) 8 percent, 10 percent
C) 10 percent, 12.5 percent
D) None of the above is correct.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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The chair of the Board of Governors regularly testifies to Congress about Fed policy.

A) True
B) False

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Why is the president of the New York Fed always a voting member of the FOMC?

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New York is the financial capitol of the...

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If the Federal Reserve increases the interest rate on bank deposits at the Fed, banks will want to hold


A) fewer reserves, so the money multiplier will fall.
B) fewer reserves, so the money multiplier will rise.
C) more reserves, so the money multiplier will fall.
D) more reserves, so the money multiplier will rise.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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Other things the same if reserve requirements are decreased, the reserve ratio


A) decreases, the money multiplier increases, and the money supply decreases.
B) increases, the money multiplier increases, and the money supply increases.
C) decreases, the money multiplier increases, and the money supply increases.
D) increases, the money multiplier increases, and the money supply decreases.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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The Federal Reserve


A) is responsible for conducting the nation's monetary policy, and it plays a role in regulating banks.
B) is responsible for conducing the nation's monetary policy, but it plays no role in regulating banks.
C) is not responsible for conducting the nation's monetary policy, and it plays a role in regulating banks.
D) is not responsible for conducing the nation's monetary policy, and it plays no role in regulating banks.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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The federal funds rate is a long-term interest rate banks charge one another for loans.

A) True
B) False

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If the Federal Open Market Committee decides to increase the money supply, then the Federal Reserve


A) creates dollars and uses them to purchase government bonds from the public.
B) sells government bonds from its portfolio to the public.
C) creates dollars and uses them to purchase various types of stocks and bonds from the public.
D) sells various types of stocks and bonds from its portfolio to the public.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

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The reserve requirement is 4 percent, banks hold no excess reserves and people hold no currency. If the Fed sells $10,000 worth of bonds, what happens to the money supply?


A) it increases by $250,000
B) it increases by $200,000
C) it decreases by $200,000
D) it decreases by $250,000

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following is included in M1 and M2?


A) traveler's checks
B) savings deposits
C) money market mutual funds
D) small time deposits

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Paper dollars


A) are commodity money and gold coins are fiat money.
B) are fiat money and gold coins are commodity money.
C) and gold coins are both commodity monies.
D) and gold coins are both fiat monies.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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When you purchase school supplies at the book store using cash, you are using money as a medium of exchange.

A) True
B) False

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What are the functions of money?

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Medium of exchange, ...

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