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In a competitive market, the quantity of a product produced and the price of the product are determined by


A) buyers.
B) sellers.
C) both buyers and sellers.
D) None of the above is correct.

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

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In markets, prices move toward equilibrium because of


A) the actions of buyers and sellers.
B) government regulations placed on market participants.
C) increased competition among sellers.
D) buyers' ability to affect market outcomes.

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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A likely example of substitute goods for most people would be


A) tables and chairs.
B) bicycles and helmets.
C) apple juice and orange juice.
D) coffee and sugar.

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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When the price of peaches changes, the demand curve for peaches


A) shifts because the price of peaches is measured on the vertical axis of the graph.
B) shifts because the quantity demanded of peaches is measured on the horizontal axis of the graph.
C) does not shift because the price of peaches is measured on the vertical axis of the graph.
D) does not shift because the price of peaches is measured on the horizontal axis of the graph.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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If orange juice and apple juice are substitutes, an increase in the price of orange juice will shift the demand curve for apple juice to the left.

A) True
B) False

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Figure 4-25 The graph below pertains to the supply of paper to colleges and universities. Figure 4-25 The graph below pertains to the supply of paper to colleges and universities.   -Refer to Figure 4-25. All else equal, a major paper manufacturer filing for bankruptcy and shutting down as a result of an IRS tax evasion investigation would cause a move from A) x to y. B) y to x. C) S<sub>A</sub> to S<sub>B</sub>. D) S<sub>B</sub> to S<sub>A</sub>. -Refer to Figure 4-25. All else equal, a major paper manufacturer filing for bankruptcy and shutting down as a result of an IRS tax evasion investigation would cause a move from


A) x to y.
B) y to x.
C) SA to SB.
D) SB to SA.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Which of the following events would cause a movement upward and to the left along the demand curve for olives?


A) The number of people who purchase olives decreases.
B) Consumer income decreases, and olives are a normal good.
C) The price of pickles decreases, and pickles are a substitute for olives.
D) The price of olives rises.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Suppose scientists provide evidence that people who drink energy drinks are more likely to have a heart attack than people who do not drink energy drinks. We would expect to see


A) no change in the demand for energy drinks.
B) a decrease in the demand for energy drinks.
C) an increase in the demand for energy drinks.
D) a decrease in the supply of energy drinks.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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If the supply of tennis balls, a complement to tennis racquets, decreases, what will happen to the equilibrium price of tennis balls and to the equilibrium price of tennis racquets?

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The equilibrium pric...

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A rightward shift of a supply curve is called a(n)


A) increase in supply.
B) decrease in supply.
C) decrease in quantity supplied.
D) increase in quantity supplied.

E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Table 4-3 Table 4-3   -Refer to Table 4-3. For whom is the good a normal good? A) Bert only B) Grover only C) Bert, Ernie, Grover, and Oscar D) This cannot be determined from the table. -Refer to Table 4-3. For whom is the good a normal good?


A) Bert only
B) Grover only
C) Bert, Ernie, Grover, and Oscar
D) This cannot be determined from the table.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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An increase in the number of college scholarships issued by private foundations would


A) increase the supply of education.
B) decrease the supply of education.
C) increase the demand for education.
D) decrease the demand for education.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following changes would not shift the demand curve for a good or service?


A) a change in income
B) a change in the price of the good or service
C) a change in expectations about the future price of the good or service
D) a change in the price of a related good or service

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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