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Table 4-1 Table 4-1   -Refer to Table 4-1. If the market consists of Michelle, Laura, and Hillary and the price falls by $1, the quantity demanded in the market increases by A) 2 units. B) 3 units. C) 4 units. D) 5 units. -Refer to Table 4-1. If the market consists of Michelle, Laura, and Hillary and the price falls by $1, the quantity demanded in the market increases by


A) 2 units.
B) 3 units.
C) 4 units.
D) 5 units.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Suppose that Amanda receives a pay increase. We would expect


A) to observe Amanda moving down and to the right along her given demand curve.
B) Amanda's demand for inferior goods to decrease.
C) Amanda's demand for each of two goods that are complements to increase.
D) Amanda's demand for normal goods to decrease.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Table 4-13 The demand schedule below pertains to sandwiches demanded per week. Table 4-13 The demand schedule below pertains to sandwiches demanded per week.   -Refer to Table 4-13. Suppose Harry, Darby, and Jake are the only demanders of sandwiches. Also suppose the following: • x = 2. • The current price of a sandwich is $5.00. • The market quantity supplied of sandwiches is 10. • The law of supply applies to the supply of sandwiches. Then there is a A) shortage of 5 sandwiches, and the price would be expected to rise from its current level of $5.00. B) shortage of 5 sandwiches, and the price would be expected to fall from its current level of $5.00. C) surplus of 5 sandwiches, and the price would be expected to rise from its current level of $5.00. D) surplus of 5 sandwiches, and the price would be expected to fall from its current level of $5.00. -Refer to Table 4-13. Suppose Harry, Darby, and Jake are the only demanders of sandwiches. Also suppose the following: • x = 2. • The current price of a sandwich is $5.00. • The market quantity supplied of sandwiches is 10. • The law of supply applies to the supply of sandwiches. Then there is a


A) shortage of 5 sandwiches, and the price would be expected to rise from its current level of $5.00.
B) shortage of 5 sandwiches, and the price would be expected to fall from its current level of $5.00.
C) surplus of 5 sandwiches, and the price would be expected to rise from its current level of $5.00.
D) surplus of 5 sandwiches, and the price would be expected to fall from its current level of $5.00.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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Figure 4-4 Yasmine Mercedes Figure 4-4 Yasmine Mercedes     -Refer to Figure 4-4. Suppose Yasmine and Mercedes are the only two consumers in the market. When the market price falls from $12 to $6, the quantity demanded increases by A) 6 units. B) 9 units. C) 12 units. D) 15 units. Figure 4-4 Yasmine Mercedes     -Refer to Figure 4-4. Suppose Yasmine and Mercedes are the only two consumers in the market. When the market price falls from $12 to $6, the quantity demanded increases by A) 6 units. B) 9 units. C) 12 units. D) 15 units. -Refer to Figure 4-4. Suppose Yasmine and Mercedes are the only two consumers in the market. When the market price falls from $12 to $6, the quantity demanded increases by


A) 6 units.
B) 9 units.
C) 12 units.
D) 15 units.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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An increase in demand will cause an increase in price, which will cause an increase in quantity supplied.

A) True
B) False

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Table 4-13 The demand schedule below pertains to sandwiches demanded per week. Table 4-13 The demand schedule below pertains to sandwiches demanded per week.   -Refer to Table 4-13. Suppose x = 1. Then the slope of the market demand curve is A) -3. B) -1/3. C) 1/3. D) 3. -Refer to Table 4-13. Suppose x = 1. Then the slope of the market demand curve is


A) -3.
B) -1/3.
C) 1/3.
D) 3.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The demand curve is the upward-sloping line relating price and quantity demanded.

A) True
B) False

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The sum of all the individual demand curves for a product is called


A) income demand.
B) equilibrium demand.
C) complementary demand.
D) market demand.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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A demand schedule is a table that shows the relationship between


A) quantity demanded and quantity supplied.
B) income and quantity demanded.
C) price and quantity demanded.
D) price and income.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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A decrease in the price of a good would


A) increase the supply of the good.
B) increase the quantity demanded of the good.
C) give producers an incentive to produce more to keep profits from falling.
D) shift the supply curve for the good to the left.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Suppose buyers of coffee and sugar regard the two goods as complements. Then an increase in the price of coffee will cause a(n)


A) decrease in the demand for sugar and a decrease in the quantity supplied of sugar.
B) decrease in the supply of sugar and a decrease in the quantity demanded of sugar.
C) decrease in the equilibrium price of sugar and an increase in the equilibrium quantity of sugar.
D) increase in the equilibrium price of sugar and a decrease in the equilibrium quantity of sugar.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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The following table contains a demand schedule for a good. The following table contains a demand schedule for a good.   If the law of demand applies to this good, then Q1 could be A) 0. B) 100. C) 200. D) 400. If the law of demand applies to this good, then Q1 could be


A) 0.
B) 100.
C) 200.
D) 400.

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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In a market economy, supply and demand determine both the quantity of each good produced and the price at which it is sold.

A) True
B) False

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Fill in the table below, showing whether equilibrium price and equilibrium quantity go up, go down, stay the same, or change ambiguously. Fill in the table below, showing whether equilibrium price and equilibrium quantity go up, go down, stay the same, or change ambiguously.

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Individual demand curves are summed vertically to obtain the market demand curve.

A) True
B) False

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If there is an improvement in the technology used to produce a good, then the supply curve for that good will shift to the left.

A) True
B) False

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Figure 4-5 Figure 4-5   -Refer to Figure 4-5. Which of the following would cause the demand curve to shift from Demand A to Demand B in the market for golf balls in the United States? A) a decrease in the price of golf balls B) an increase in the price of green fees C) an expectation by buyers that their incomes will increase in the very near future D) a change in consumer tastes away from golf and toward tennis -Refer to Figure 4-5. Which of the following would cause the demand curve to shift from Demand A to Demand B in the market for golf balls in the United States?


A) a decrease in the price of golf balls
B) an increase in the price of green fees
C) an expectation by buyers that their incomes will increase in the very near future
D) a change in consumer tastes away from golf and toward tennis

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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If orange juice and apple juice are substitutes, an increase in the price of orange juice will shift the demand curve for apple juice to the right.

A) True
B) False

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Suppose the incomes of buyers in a market for a particular normal good decrease and there is also a reduction in input prices. What would we expect to occur in this market?


A) Equilibrium price would decrease, but the impact on equilibrium quantity would be ambiguous.
B) Equilibrium price would increase, but the impact on equilibrium quantity would be ambiguous.
C) Equilibrium quantity would decrease, but the impact on equilibrium price would be ambiguous.
D) Equilibrium quantity would increase, but the impact on equilibrium price would be ambiguous.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

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An increase in the price of a good will


A) increase demand.
B) decrease demand.
C) increase quantity demanded.
D) decrease quantity demanded.

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

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