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Exam 14: Transfer Taxes and Wealth Planning

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Question 31

Multiple Choice

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Which of the following statements is (are) true?

A) The same transfer tax rate schedule is used to calculate both the estate tax and the gift tax.
B) The transfer tax rate schedule is regressive in nature.
C) The amount of the applicable credit varies according to whether the taxable transfer is inter vivos or testamentary.
D) The exemption equivalent automatically offsets transfers in calculating cumulative taxable transfers.
E) All of the choices are true.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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Question 32

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For 2019, the exemption equivalent for the estate tax is $11.4 million.

A) True
B) False

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Question 33

Multiple Choice

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The applicable credit is designed to:

Angel and Abigail are married and live in a common-law state. Angel and Abigail own a parcel of realty as joint tenants with the right of survivorship. In addition, Abigail owns another parcel of realty in her name alone. If Abigail should die when the jointly owned realty is worth $1 million and her own parcel of realty is worth $1.5 million, what is the total value of realty that would be included in Abigail's gross estate?

The tax on cumulative taxable gifts is reduced by the applicable credit regardless of whether any applicable credit was used in prior years.

The gross estate always includes the value of half of any real property owned by a decedent and another person in joint tenancy with the right of survivorship.

This year Maria transferred $600,000 to an irrevocable trust that pays equal shares of income annually to four cousins (or their estates) for the next eight years. At that time, the trust is terminated and the corpus of the trust reverts to Maria. Determine the amount, if any, of the current gifts and the taxable gifts if the relevant interest rate is 6 percent and Maria is married and elects to gift-split with her spouse?

This year Alex's friend Kimberly was disabled. Alex paid $30,000 to Kimberly's doctor for medical expenses. In addition, Alex also paid $25,000 to Kimberly directly so that her son could afford tuition at State University this year. Has Alex made taxable gifts, and if so, in what amounts?

At his death Trevor had a probate estate consisting of $4 million of property. Which of the following is a true statement about Trevor's estate or estate tax?

The exemption equivalent was repealed in 2010.

This year Don and his son purchased real estate for an investment. The price of the property was $500,000, and the title named Don and his son as joint tenants with the right of survivorship. Don provided $320,000 of the purchase price and his son provided the remaining $180,000. Has Don made a taxable gift and, if so, in what amount?

Grace transferred $800,000 into trust with the income to be paid annually to her spouse, Isaiah, for life and the remainder to Taylor. Calculate the amount of the taxable gifts from the transfers.

Which of the following transfers is a complete gift?

Ryan placed $280,000 in trust with income to Stephen for his life and the remainder to Kayla (or her estate). At the time of the gift, given the prevailing interest rate, Stephen's life estate was valued at $165,000 and the remainder at $115,000. What is the amount, if any, of Ryan's taxable gifts?

Which of the following is a true statement?

Ava transferred $1.5 million of real estate into an irrevocable trust for her son, Luis. The trustee was directed to retain income until Luis' 21^st birthday and then pay him the corpus of the trust. Ava retained the power to require the trustee to pay income to Luis at any time, and retained the right to the assets if Luis predeceased her. What amount of the trust, if any, will be included in Ava's estate if she died shortly after making the transfer?

An exemption equivalent is the amount of annual gifts that is automatically exempt from the gift tax.

The probate estate will include the total value of all real property owned by the decedent at the time of death regardless of whether the decedent co-owned the property as a tenant in common or as a joint tenant with the right of survivorship.

At her death Serena owned real estate worth $210,000 with her spouse in joint tenancy with the right of survivorship. Serena contributed $50,000 to the original cost of the property and her spouse contributed the remaining $100,000. What amount, if any, is included in Serena's gross estate?

No deductions are allowed when calculating the taxable estate.