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Battery maker Duracell introduced a new product called the Duracell Powermat, which is a wireless charging pad for mobile devices. Because of the perceived fit with its other products, this new product was received well by consumers despite being in a different product category. This innovation strategy is known as a


A) brand extension.
B) radical invention.
C) product line extension.
D) disruptive innovation.
E) product accumulation.

F) B) and E)
G) C) and E)

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Personal selling is least important for which of these products?


A) headphones
B) coffeemaker
C) shampoo
D) hammock
E) watch

F) C) and D)
G) B) and C)

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Generating insights leading to marketing actions based on ideas from massive numbers of people is called


A) brainstorming.
B) groupthink.
C) outsourcing.
D) crowdsourcing.
E) NIH method.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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A product that has tangible attributes that a consumer's five senses can perceive is referred to as


A) a good.
B) a service.
C) a product concept.
D) an idea.
E) an artifact.

F) B) and E)
G) B) and D)

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Prego introduced a Pasta Bake Sauce, which called for uncooked pasta blended with pasta, sauce, meat, and cheese in a casserole. Legally, this product should only be labeled as new


A) for the first six months that it was regularly available at a variety of grocery stores.
B) until a competitor such as Ragu had issued a similar product targeted to the same market.
C) as long it retained these exact product characteristics.
D) if it was functionally the same as its salsa sauce.
E) until its advertising had been seen by every member of its target audience.

F) C) and E)
G) B) and C)

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Test marketing involves offering a product for sale


A) to a random sample of people in the top 10 U.S. cities.
B) in as broad a geographic region as possible.
C) to consumers that are representative of the target market.
D) on a limited basis in a defined area.
E) only on certain days of the week and hours of the day.

F) A) and C)
G) A) and E)

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The addition of Clorox II bleach to Tide laundry detergents is an example of a


A) discontinuous innovation.
B) bundled innovation.
C) dynamically continuous innovation.
D) disruptive innovation.
E) continuous innovation.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and D)

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A product is


A) a tangible good received in exchange for a person's time and effort.
B) intangible activities or benefits that an organization provides to satisfy consumers' needs in exchange for money or something else of value.
C) a good that has in some way been altered, combined, or improved and sold to organizational buyers.
D) a thought that leads to an action such as a concept for a new invention.
E) a good, service, or idea consisting of a bundle of tangible and intangible attributes that satisfies consumers' needs and is received in exchange for money or something else of value.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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An extremely large machine for producing sheet metal from steel ingots would be classified as which kind of business product?


A) installations
B) finished goods
C) supplies
D) industrial services
E) raw materials

F) None of the above
G) A) and D)

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Vivienne, a college student with limited financial resources, was considering the purchase of a new laptop. She visited several office supply and consumer electronics stores, searching for the lowest price on a reliable new laptop. She devoted a great deal of time and energy to getting the best value for her money. For Vivienne, a laptop was


A) a specialty product.
B) an unsought product.
C) a discretionary product.
D) a shopping product.
E) a convenience product.

F) A) and D)
G) All of the above

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Services can be classified according to whether they are


A) national or global.
B) independent contractors.
C) privately owned or publicly owned.
D) delivered by people or equipment.
E) owned by individuals or corporations.

F) None of the above
G) B) and E)

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Ideally, before a new product or service is developed, a firm should have a precise ________, which is a statement defining the target market, specifying customers' needs, and defining what the product or service will be and do to satisfy consumers.


A) formula
B) contract
C) modus operandi
D) protocol
E) methodology

F) A) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Commercialization is


A) the point at which a new product has diffused throughout the marketplace.
B) the introduction of an offering to sequential geographic areas of the United States.
C) the process of exposing actual products to prospective consumers under realistic purchase conditions.
D) the stage of the new-product development process that positions and launches a new product in full-scale production and sales.
E) the point where new-product concepts are transformed into prototypes.

F) C) and D)
G) B) and D)

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The first LCD (liquid crystal display) flat-panel HD (high-definition) TV is an example of which type of innovation?


A) continuous innovation
B) dynamically continuous innovation
C) discontinuous innovation
D) insignificant innovation
E) disruptive innovation

F) B) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Which of the following statements about services is most accurate?


A) Services are classified as durable and nondurable.
B) The marketing of services is, in a practical sense, identical to the marketing of products or ideas since they both satisfy customer needs.
C) Only 10 percent of all jobs created in the United States are in the services sector.
D) Services are sometimes necessary to augment goods.
E) Services are among the easiest products to market because of their tangible nature.

F) C) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Which of the following products at the time of its introduction was the best example of a discontinuous innovation?


A) DVD player
B) disposable lighters
C) instant light charcoal
D) liquid laundry detergent
E) automatic dishwashers

F) B) and C)
G) B) and D)

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During the first stage of the new-product development process, two important activities take place. They are


A) a SWOT analysis and environmental scanning.
B) open innovation and business analysis.
C) concept testing and product forecasting.
D) R&D and operations setup.
E) environmental scanning and open innovation.

F) C) and E)
G) C) and D)

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________ consists of practices and processes that encourage the use of external as well as internal ideas and internal as well as external collaboration when conceiving, producing, and marketing new products and services.


A) Innovation partnership
B) Open innovation
C) Formalized collaboration
D) Piggy-back thinking
E) Stakeholder cooperation

F) D) and E)
G) A) and E)

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An important way of defining new products is in terms of their effects on consumption. This approach classifies new products according to


A) the price.
B) the extent of media promotion.
C) the degree of potential product cannibalization.
D) the presence of feature bloat.
E) the degree of learning required by the consumer.

F) A) and E)
G) None of the above

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One of the eight primary marketing-related reasons for new-product failure is


A) not listening to the voice of the engineer.
B) no economical access to buyers.
C) too much advertising or too aggressive a tone for it.
D) failure to anticipate competitors' actions.
E) insufficient funding for rollout.

F) A) and B)
G) None of the above

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