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Aseptic hand washing includes ____.


A) turning the faucets on and off with wet hands
B) adjusting the temperature of the water to cool
C) using bar soap
D) keeping your hands lower than your forearms
E) turning the water off before drying your hands

F) A) and D)
G) All of the above

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  -Which item on the diagram of the cycle of infection is the reservoir host? A)  A B)  B C)  C D)  D E)  E -Which item on the diagram of the cycle of infection is the reservoir host?


A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D
E) E

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

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All containers used to store waste products, blood, blood products, or other specimens that may be contaminated with bloodborne pathogens must be clearly marked with a bright orange-red ________ symbol.

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A living organism that carries microorganisms from an infected person to another person is known as a(n) ________.

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According to OSHA, Category I tasks


A) do not involve risk of exposure.
B) involve tasks such as taking a patient's blood pressure.
C) do not require any special precautions.
D) involve tasks such as giving mouth-to-mouth resuscitation.
E) expose a worker to blood, body fluids, or tissues.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and B)

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Which organization has made specific recommendations to healthcare employers on needlestick prevention programs for their employees?


A) CDC
B) OSHA
C) ADA
D) WHO
E) NIOSH

F) A) and B)
G) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Which of the following is the appropriate OSHA precaution for administering medicated nose drops to a patient?


A) Wear disposable sterile gloves
B) Wear gloves and a mask
C) Wear protective eyewear and gloves
D) Wear a disposable gown and protective eyewear
E) Wash hands before and after the procedure

F) A) and E)
G) None of the above

Correct Answer

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OSHA standards include all of the following except ____________.


A) bloodborne pathogens
B) standard precautions
C) transmission-based precautions
D) accommodations for the disabled
E) education and training

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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Which type of infection is caused when a healthcare worker transfers staph bacteria from his hands to a surgical site?


A) Endogenous infection
B) Opportunistic infection
C) Healthcare-associated infection
D) Exogenous infection
E) Susceptible host

F) C) and D)
G) B) and E)

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The OSHA Standard Precautions apply to which of the following?


A) Intact skin
B) Sweat
C) Human hair
D) Fingernails and toenails
E) Blood

F) B) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Which of the following organizations recommends that healthcare workers not wear artificial nails or extensions when working with any patient?


A) OSHA
B) CDC
C) HIPAA
D) WHO
E) ADA

F) A) and E)
G) B) and E)

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  -Which item on the diagram of the cycle of infection is the method by which a pathogen can enter a new host? A)  A B)  B C)  C D)  D E)  E -Which item on the diagram of the cycle of infection is the method by which a pathogen can enter a new host?


A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D
E) E

F) A) and D)
G) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Which of the following is not required by the OSHA Hazard Communication?


A) Containers used to store items possibly contaminated with bloodborne pathogens must be clearly marked with a biohazard symbol
B) Employees must receive training about workplace hazards
C) Containers used to store nonhazardous waste must be clearly marked
D) Employees must have access to information about workplace hazards
E) Employees must be instructed in measures they can take to protect themselves against harm from hazardous substances

F) A) and D)
G) B) and E)

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How is a congenital infection contracted?


A) Ingested
B) Present at the time of birth
C) Inhaled
D) Transmitted by touch
E) Vector-borne

F) C) and E)
G) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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In what year was the Needlestick Safety and Prevention Act signed into law?


A) 1999
B) 2000
C) 2001
D) 2003
E) 2005

F) All of the above
G) C) and E)

Correct Answer

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The appropriate gloves to use when cleaning up a spill in the work environment are ____.


A) single-use disposable gloves
B) examination gloves
C) sterile gloves
D) utility gloves
E) breathable cotton gloves

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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Factors related to the host's susceptibility to infection are ____.


A) age and nutritional status
B) the number and concentration of pathogens
C) living conditions of the host
D) exposure to hazardous substances
E) the virulence of the pathogen

F) A) and E)
G) A) and C)

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Principles of ____ must be applied to break the cycle of infection.


A) work practice
B) sterility
C) sepsis
D) asepsis
E) disinfection

F) A) and C)
G) B) and C)

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An OSHA violation that was committed intentionally and resulted in a patient's death carries which of the following penalties?


A) Discretionary fine of up to $7,000
B) Fine of up to $70,000 and/or up to 6 months' imprisonment
C) Mandatory fine of up to $7,000
D) Fine of $3,300 for each day the violation was committed
E) Fine of up to $33,000

F) All of the above
G) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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What factors of host susceptibility are related to the pathogen?


A) Point of entry
B) Genetics
C) Stress
D) General health
E) Hygiene habits

F) C) and D)
G) A) and E)

Correct Answer

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