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What concept would be most consistent with the observation that people tend to be impatient and typically prefer to consume things in the present rather than the future?


A) future value
B) present value
C) time preference
D) market portfolio

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following statements is true?


A) Asset prices and average expected rates of return are directly related, but levels of nondiversifiable risk and average expected rates of return are inversely related.
B) Asset prices and average expected rates of return are inversely related, but levels of nondiversifiable risk and average expected rates of return are directly related.
C) Asset prices, average expected rates of return, and levels of nondiversifiable risk are all directly related.
D) Average expected rates of return are inversely related to both asset prices and levels of nondiversifiable risk.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Arbitrage occurs when


A) bond and stock rates of return equalize.
B) investors try to profit from selling a lower rate of return asset to buy one that is nearly identical but with a higher rate of return.
C) rates of return across all stocks equalize.
D) investors move from lower to higher rate of return assets, regardless of the comparability of the assets.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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The compensation for bearing more risk in owning an asset is a higher rate of return for the asset.

A) True
B) False

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Les buys a bond for $5,000.Every year that he holds the bond, he will receive interest payments of $250.The interest rate on the bond


A) is 2 percent.
B) is 5 percent.
C) is 20 percent.
D) cannot be determined.

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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When shares of stock are sold for more than the price at which they were purchased, the difference received by the seller is referred to as


A) a dividend.
B) a capital gain.
C) interest.
D) economic profit.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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A bond that is currently selling at $1,000 offers to pay $50 annually.What is the percentage rate of return on the bond?


A) 5 percent
B) 10 percent
C) 20 percent
D) 50 percent

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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Other factors constant, the present value will be larger,


A) the smaller is the future value.
B) the higher is the interest rate.
C) the larger is the number of periods t.
D) the shorter is the time period t.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Investors face the risk that the economy could go into another recession.This risk is


A) idiosyncratic.
B) diversifiable.
C) systemic.
D) time preference.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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A change in investors' feelings about risk will change the intercept (and therefore shift) the Security Market Line.

A) True
B) False

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Bonds issued by the Federal government are riskier than bonds issued by corporations.

A) True
B) False

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(Consider This) The increased popularity of mutual funds


A) means that far more shares of corporate stock are owned by fund companies than individuals.
B) has greatly reduced diversification.
C) causes corporations to focus more on long-run profitability.
D) has increased overall market risk.

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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The Security Market Line depicts the relationship between the


A) average expected rate of return on stocks and the average expected rate of return on bonds.
B) average expected rate of return of a financial asset and the discount rate.
C) risk level of a financial asset and the prime interest rate.
D) average expected rate of return and risk level of a financial asset.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following is common to all investments?


A) The investment pays interest.
B) Some price must be paid to acquire them.
C) Owners are guaranteed future payments.
D) Government insurance backs them.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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Assume that there are two investments similar in all respects, but Investment X has a higher rate of return than does Investment Y.As a result of the arbitrage process, the price of Investment


A) X will fall and its rate of return will fall.
B) Y will rise and its rate of return will fall.
C) X will fall and its rate of return will rise.
D) Y will fall and its rate of return will rise.

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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Debt contracts (also called instruments) issued by government and corporations are known as


A) bonds.
B) stocks.
C) real assets.
D) federally insured deposits.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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"Do not put all your eggs in one basket" is advice that seeks to reduce


A) idiosyncratic risk.
B) nondiversifiable risk.
C) systemic risk.
D) market risk.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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If an investment is 70 percent likely to return 10 percent per year and 30 percent likely to return 15 percent a year, then its average expected rate of return is


A) 10.5 percent.
B) 11.0 percent.
C) 11.5 percent.
D) 12.5 percent.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Katie buys a house for $200,000 and rents it for $1,000 per month.Katie's annual rate of return


A) is 0.5 percent.
B) is 5 percent.
C) is 6 percent.
D) cannot be determined until she sells the house.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Arbitrage equates rates of return across assets of all risk levels.

A) True
B) False

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