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A country with no imports necessarily has zero net exports.

A) True
B) False

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A citizen of Saudi Arabia uses previously obtained Canadian dollars to purchase lamb from Canada. What are the effects of this transaction?


A) It increases Saudi net capital outflow and increases Canadian net exports.
B) It increases Saudi net capital outflow and decreases Canadian net exports.
C) It decreases Saudi net capital outflow and increases Canadian net exports.
D) It decreases Saudi net capital outflow and decreases Canadian net exports.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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What are foreign-produced goods and services that are sold domestically called?


A) imports
B) exports
C) net imports
D) net exports

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Assume Canada is a small open economy with perfect capital mobility. If the interest rate is 7 percent in Canada and 5 percent in Japan, and if the exchange rate is stable at 80 Japanese yen for one Canadian dollar, what would happen?


A) Canadian investors want to invest in Japan, and Japanese investors want to invest in Canada.
B) Both Canadian and Japanese investors want to invest in Canada.
C) Canadian investors want to invest in Canada, and Japanese investors want to invest in Japan.
D) Both Canadian and Japanese investors want to invest in Japan.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Suppose Judy, a Canadian citizen, opens an ice cream store in Bermuda. What would her expenditures be?


A) Canadian foreign portfolio investment that would increase Canadian net capital outflow
B) Canadian foreign portfolio investment that would decrease Canadian net capital outflow
C) Canadian foreign direct investment that would increase Canadian net capital outflow
D) Canadian foreign direct investment that would decrease Canadian net capital outflow

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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What terms refers to the process of taking advantage of different prices for a good in different markets?


A) arbitrage
B) currency exchange
C) capitalism
D) the law of one price

E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Consider this statement: "Canada is characterized by perfect capital mobility." Which of the following best explains what this statement means?


A) that labour can easily move across Canada's borders
B) that purchasing-power parity holds in Canada
C) that Canada's net foreign investment is zero
D) that investors' funds can easily move across Canada's borders

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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How do the nominal exchange rate and the real exchange rate differ?

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The nominal exchange rate is the rate at...

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When Larissa, a Canadian living in Canada, purchases a Louis Vuitton suit case made in Paris, what is this purchase?


A) both a Canadian and a French import
B) a Canadian export and a French import
C) a Canadian import and a French export
D) both a Canadian and a French export

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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Which of the following would be Canadian foreign direct investment?


A) A Polish company opens a shipbuilding plant in Halifax.
B) A Bolivian bank buys Canadian corporate bonds.
C) A Canadian bank buys Peruvian corporate bonds.
D) A Canadian canning company opens a plant in Ecuador.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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In Ireland, a pint of beer costs 5 euros. In Australia, a pint of beer costs 6 Australian dollars. If the exchange rate is 0.6 euros per Australian dollar, what is the real exchange rate?


A) 0.5 pints of Irish beer per pint of Australian beer
B) 0.72 pints of Irish beer per pint of Australian beer
C) 1.39 pints of Irish beer per pint of Australian beer
D) 2 pints of Irish beer per pint of Australian beer

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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If the Canadian dollar gets weaker relative to the Chinese yuan, what might happen?


A) Canadian trade surplus will fall.
B) Canadian trade deficit will fall.
C) Chinese trade surplus will rise.
D) Chinese trade deficit will fall.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

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If the real exchange rate of the Canadian dollar falls, Canadian net exports will fall.

A) True
B) False

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From 1970 to 1998, the Canadian dollar depreciated against the German mark and appreciated against the Italian lira because Canada experienced more inflation than Germany but less inflation than Italy.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Between 1981 and 1988, what caused most of the change in Canadian net capital outflow as a percent of GDP?


A) decline in public saving
B) decline in private saving
C) increase in public saving
D) increase in private saving

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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If a country sells more goods and services abroad than it purchases abroad, it has positive net exports and a trade surplus.

A) True
B) False

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Ivan, a Russian citizen, sells several hundred cases of Russian caviar to a Canadian hotel chain. Which statement best identifies the effects of this transaction?


A) It increases Canadian net exports and has no effect on Russian net exports.
B) It increases Canadian net exports and decreases Russian net exports.
C) It decreases Canadian net exports and has no effect on Russian net exports.
D) It decreases Canadian net exports and increases Russian net exports.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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In 2009, approximately what was Canadian net capital outflow as a percent of GDP?


A) -4.5 percent
B) -2.5 percent
C) 2.5 percent
D) 4.5 percent

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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When the central bank prints large quantities of money, that money loses value both in terms of the goods and services it buys and in terms of the amount of foreign currencies it can buy.

A) True
B) False

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Suppose that Colby, a resident of Canada, buys video games from a company in Japan. Explain why and in what directions this changes Canadian net exports and Canadian net capital outflow.

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The purchase of a foreign good by a Cana...

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