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Select the false statement from those provided.


A) Batch processing attains a greater efficiency than real-time processing for large amounts of data items.
B) Batch processing has a faster response time than real-time processing due to the grouping of like data items.
C) Batch processing should be utilized for payroll type processes as it groups these similar data items.
D) Real-time data processing has more complex audit trails for data items than batch processing.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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SQL stands for Sequential Query Language.

A) True
B) False

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A character is a single letter, number, or symbol.

A) True
B) False

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Database management systems are categorized by the data structures they support.In which type of database management system is the data arranged in a series of tables?


A) Network
B) Hierarchical
C) Relational
D) Sequential

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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A file is a:


A) Set of characters.
B) Column within a record.
C) Row within a record.
D) Collection of related records.

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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A cloud provider generally provides only the data storage space.

A) True
B) False

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Automatic integrated backup


A) May create problems because a single site's data may be at multiple locations.
B) May create problems because backups at multiple sites may have hardware differences.
C) At remote sites may not all be the same configuration as the central configuration.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Scalability is one of the advantages of cloud-based databases.What this means is that as the company grows, they can easily purchase new capacity from the cloud provider.

A) True
B) False

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A record is:


A) An entire set of fields for a specific entity.
B) A series of characters.
C) A collection of files.
D) Another name for a database.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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Standardizing data:


A) Configures all of the data from one department into a single database for analysis.
B) Configures all of the data from numerous departments into a single data configuration.
C) Is not required within relational databases.
D) Requires sales to keep its own files and references apart from marketing example) .

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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Data within the data warehouse is:


A) Volatile - its release is restricted and potentially hazardous to the organization.
B) Volatile - it may be deleted by specific users.
C) Nonvolatile - it does not change rapidly.
D) Nonvolatile - is protected against deletion.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Select the false statement from the following.


A) A character is a single letter, number, or symbol.
B) A field is a set of characters.
C) A field can be thought of as a column of data.
D) A file is the entire set of fields

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Ethical issues related to data utilization are not a consideration for data collection.

A) True
B) False

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High-impact processes HIPs) are:


A) Critical to the short-term objectives of the organization.
B) Only associated with events such as sales and collections.
C) Identified and established by single-functional teams.
D) Critical to the long-term objectives of the organization.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Data processing and storage:


A) Must be kept centralized for control and security.
B) Must be distributed for control and security.
C) Can be distributed to meet organizational requirements.
D) Must be kept centralized for efficient operations.

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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Data normalization allows repeating groups such as the same vendor name in multiple locations of the primary key field of the same table.

A) True
B) False

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Proper IT controls will NOT:


A) Prevent a hacker from penetrating the firewall.
B) Prevent an unauthorized user from using the computer systems.
C) Restrict employee access to any information.
D) Prevent an employee from sharing his password.

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Real-time processing:


A) Would not be used for payment to vendor type transactions since they are not time sensitive.
B) Occurs when similar transactions are grouped into a batch and processed as a group.
C) Would be utilized for processes such as payroll due to their time-sensitive nature.
D) Occurs when the transaction is processed immediately.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Within are relational database a record may have more than one primary key.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following best describes the relationship between data and information?


A) Data are interpreted information.
B) Information is interpreted data.
C) Data are more useful than information in decision making.
D) Data and information are not related.

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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